| | And it is the same as the mourning rites for one's grandparents who have passed away suddenly. The difference lies in riding a calf-drawn carriage; the ceremonial attendants, halberdiers, and other insignia of rank are as usual. The location is to the west of the central area within the mourning chamber, beneath the northern wall, facing south. After assuming his position, he weeps; the master's relatives within and outside of five degrees of kinship all weep in the front hall, while women weep in the rear courtyard. Those who should ascend wait for an order before ascending. Whenever the Empress Dowager or the Empress goes out to visit, if it is necessary to beat the ceremonial drum, they must also prepare according to how far the visit extends and whether the full retinue should be present. The decision on these matters depends on the imperial decree given at that time.
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