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Chinese Text Project
Translation setting:[None] [English]
-> -> -> -> A Memorial on the Ten Treatises of the Book of Han

《上漢書十志疏 - A Memorial on the Ten Treatises of the Book of Han 》

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1 上漢書十... :
朔方髡鉗徙臣邕,稽首再拜上書皇帝陛下。臣邕被受陛下寵異大恩,初由宰府,備數典城,以親父故,依叔父衛尉質。時以尚書召拜郎中,受詔詣東觀著作,遂與群儒竝拜議郎,沐浴恩澤,承荅聖問,前後六年,質奉機密,趨走陛下。遂由端右,出相外藩,還尹輦轂,旬日之中,登躡上列。父子一門,兼受恩寵,不能輸寫心力,以效絲髮之功,一旦被章,陷沒辜戮。陛下天地之德,不忍刀鋸,截臣首領,得就平罪,父子家屬,徙充邊方,完全軀命,喘息相隨。非臣無狀所敢復望,非臣罪惡所當復蒙,非臣辭筆所能復陳。臣初決罪,洛陽詔獄,生出牢戶,顧念元初中,故尚書郎張俊坐漏泄事,當服重刑。已出轂門,復聽續鞠,詔書馳救一等,輸作左校。俊上書謝恩,遂以轉徙。郡縣促遣,迫于吏手。不得頃息,含辭抱悲,無由上達。既到徙所,乘塞守烽,職在候望。憂怖焦灼,無心復能。操筆成草,致章闕庭。誠知聖朝,不責臣過。但愚心有所不竟。臣自在布衣,常以為《漢書》十志下盡王莽,而止世祖以來,雖有紀傳,無續志者。臣所師事故太傅胡廣,知臣頗識其門戶,略以所有舊事與臣。雖未備悉,粗見首尾,積累思惟二十餘年。不在其位,非外吏庶人所得擅述,天誘其衷,得備著作郎,建言十志,皆當撰錄,遂與議郎張華等分受之,其難者皆以付臣。先治律曆,以籌算為本,天文為驗,請太師田注,考校連年,往往頗有差舛。當有增損,乃可施行,為無窮法,道至深微,不可獨議。郎中劉洪密于用算,故臣表上洪,與共參思圖牒,尋繹度數,適有頭緒,會臣被罪,逐放邊野。臣竊自痛,一為不善,使史籍所闕、胡廣所校,二十年之思,中道廢絕,不得究竟。慺慺之情,猶以結心,不能自達。臣初欲須刑,竟乃因縣道具以狀聞。今年七月九日,匈奴攻郡鹽池縣,其時鮮卑連犯雲中五原。一月之中,烽火不絕,不意西夷相與合謀,所圖廣遠,恐遂為變,不知所濟。郡縣咸悄悄不知所守,且臣所在孤危,懸命鋒鏑,湮滅土灰,呼吸無期。誠恐所懷,隨軀腐朽,抱恨黃泉,遂不設施,輒先顛踣,謹條諸志。臣欲刪定者一,所當接續者四。前志所無,臣欲著者三,及經典群書所宜捃摭,本奏詔書所當依據,分別首目,并書章左。臣初考逮,妻子迸竄,亡失文書,無所案請,加以惶怖愁恐,思念荒散,十分不得識一,所識者又恐謬誤,觸冒死罪,披瀝愚情。願下東觀,推求諸奏,參以璽書,以補綴遺闕。昭明國體,章聞之後,雖肝腦流離,白骨剖破,無所復恨。惟陛下省察,謹因臨戎長霍圉封上。臣頓首死罪,稽首再拜以聞。
Shuofang Kunqian, a subject exiled to Yong, kowtows twice and presents this memorial to Your Majesty the Emperor. I, Yong, have received great favor and special grace from Your Majesty. Initially appointed through the Grand Secretariat, I served as a minor official in Diancheng. Because of my father's relationship, I relied upon my uncle, Weiyi Zhi. At that time, I was summoned by the Ministry of Rites and appointed as a Langzhong. I received an imperial decree to serve at the Eastern Pavilion for compiling historical records, and thus joined a group of scholars in serving as Yilang officials. I bathed in Your Majesty's grace, answered questions from His Majesty, and served for six years. Zhi handled confidential matters with diligence and ran errands for Your Majesty. Thus, I advanced from the right-hand post of the central government to serve as a chancellor for an outer fief, and then returned to serve as governor of the capital. Within ten days, I ascended to the highest ranks. My father and I from one family have both received Your Majesty's grace and favor. Yet we were unable to devote our hearts and strength to achieve even the slightest contribution, and suddenly faced accusations, falling into disgrace and punishment. Your Majesty, with the virtue of heaven and earth, could not bear to execute me with the guillotine or saw. Instead, I was allowed to accept a lesser punishment. My father, son, and family were exiled to the frontier regions, preserving our lives as we breathed on together. It is not something unworthy subjects like I dare to hope for again; it is not a punishment deserved by my crimes and wickedness; nor can words or writing adequately express this. When I was first sentenced, I was in the imperial prison of Luoyang. Upon my release from the prison, I recalled that during the Yuanchu period, former Shangshu Lang Zhang Jun had been condemned to a severe punishment for leaking confidential matters. After leaving the carriage gate, I was again ordered to be re-examined. An imperial decree arrived urgently ordering my rescue from a first-class punishment and instead sentencing me to labor at Zuo Xiao. Jun submitted a memorial expressing gratitude, and was then transferred for exile. The local officials hurriedly ordered my departure, forcing me under the hands of the magistrates. I had no time to rest, bearing sorrow and words in my heart, with no opportunity to present them upward. After arriving at the place of exile, I was stationed on the frontier guarding beacon towers, responsible for observation and vigilance. I was filled with anxiety and fear, no longer capable of fulfilling my duties. With a brush in hand, I hastily drafted this memorial to present it at the imperial court. I truly know that Your Majesty's enlightened dynasty does not hold me overly responsible for my faults. Yet there are matters in my foolish heart I have been unable to fully express. Since my days as a commoner, I have always believed that the ten "Zhi" (treatises) in the Book of Han ended with Wang Mang and did not continue beyond Emperor Shizong. Although there are annals and biographies since then, no one has continued writing the treatises. My late teacher, former Grand Tutor Hu Guang, knew that I had some understanding of this field and kindly shared with me the knowledge he possessed. Although incomplete, it roughly outlines the beginning and end; over twenty years I have accumulated and pondered on these thoughts. Since I did not hold the appropriate office, it was not within my power as an official or commoner to compose such works. Heaven guided me, and I was appointed as a Zuo Zu Lang (official in charge of historical compilation). I proposed that ten treatises should be compiled, and thus with Yilang Zhang Hua and others, we divided the task among ourselves; the most difficult sections were entrusted to me. I first worked on the treatise on laws and calendars, taking calculation as its foundation and astronomy as verification. I requested Grand Master Tian Zhu to examine it over many years, but there were often significant discrepancies found. There must be additions and revisions before it can be implemented as a permanent law; the principles are profound and subtle, and cannot be decided by one person alone. Langzhong Liu Hong was skilled in calculations, so I recommended him to the throne and worked with him to study charts and documents, tracing measurements and degrees. We began to find some leads when I was suddenly punished and exiled to the frontier. I secretly grieve, for one misdeed has caused the interruption of a historical record that was once lacking and revised by Hu Guang. Twenty years of thought have been cut short before completion. This anxious feeling remains deeply in my heart, yet I am unable to express it fully. I originally intended to wait until the punishment was carried out, but eventually, through the county officials, I submitted a report detailing my case. On the ninth day of the seventh month this year, the Xiongnu attacked Yanchi Xian of Jun Zhou. At that time, the Xianbei also launched successive attacks on Yunzhong and Wuyuan. Within one month, beacon fires did not cease. Unexpectedly, the western barbarians conspired together with far-reaching plans; I fear a major upheaval may occur and do not know how to resolve it. The local officials are all anxious and uncertain about what to defend, and I, in my isolated and perilous position, hang my life on the edge of weapons, destined to be buried in dust and ashes, with no certainty of survival. lóg I truly fear that my thoughts will perish along with my body, leaving me to regret in the netherworld. Thus I have not delayed further but humbly list these treatises before my downfall. One of them is a work that I wish to revise and finalize, while four others are those that should be continued. Three of them are new works not included in the previous treatises that I wish to compose. In addition, materials from classical texts and other books deemed suitable for collection, as well as imperial edicts and decrees upon which these writings should be based, have been categorized by headings and recorded on the left side of each chapter. Initially, when I was investigated, my wife and children fled in panic; all documents were lost, leaving nothing to refer to. Added to this were feelings of fear and sorrow, which scattered my thoughts so that out of ten things, I could not recall even one. What little I did remember I feared might be mistaken, yet still I dare to lay bare my foolish sentiments at the risk of a capital offense. I humbly request that Your Majesty order an investigation at the Eastern Pavilion, retrieve all relevant memorials, and cross-reference them with sealed imperial documents to complete what is missing. If this clarifies the state's dignity and becomes known after my death, even if my liver and brains are scattered or my white bones shattered, I will have no further regrets. I only beg Your Majesty to examine this carefully. I respectfully submit it through General Huo Yu, the commander of the border forces. I, Yong, bow my head in mortal sin and kowtow twice to present this memorial.

URN: ctp:n648608