| 中國哲學書電子化計劃 |
《州郡十二》 | 英文翻譯：人工智能和中國哲學書電子化計劃用戶 [?] | 電子圖書館 |
《古揚州下 - Ancient Yangzhou Lower Region 》 | 英文翻譯：人工智能和中國哲學書電子化計劃用戶 [?] | 電子圖書館 |
| 1 | 古揚州下: | 今置郡府二十七 縣一百三十七 |
| Now twenty-seven commanderies and prefectures and 137 counties are established. | ||
| 2 | 古揚州下: | 丹陽潤六縣丹徒 丹陽 句容 江寧 延陵 金壇 晉陵常五縣武進 晉陵 義興 無錫 江陰 吳郡蘇七縣吳 長洲 常熟 嘉興 海鹽 華亭 崑山 吳興湖五縣烏程 武康 安吉 德清 長城 餘杭杭九縣錢塘 富陽 臨安 於潛 唐山 紫溪 鹽官 新城 餘杭 新定睦六縣建德 壽昌 桐廬 分水 遂安 還淳 新安歙四縣歙 休寧 黟 婺源 會稽越六縣會稽 山陰 剡 蕭山 餘姚 諸暨 餘姚明四縣鄮 奉化 慈溪 翁山 臨海台六縣臨海 始豐 樂安 寧海 黃巖 象山 縉雲處五縣蒼 松陽 縉雲 遂昌 青田 永嘉溫四縣永嘉 橫陽 安固 樂城 東陽婺六縣金華 義烏 永康 武義 東陽 蘭溪 信安衢六縣信安 須江 龍丘 常山 盈川 玉山 鄱陽饒五縣鄱陽 餘干 樂平 浮梁 弋陽 潯陽江三縣潯陽 彭澤 都昌 章郡洪六縣南昌 高安 豐城 新吳 武寧 建昌 臨川撫四縣臨川 南城 崇仁 南豐 廬陵吉五縣廬陵 太和 安福 新淦 永新 宜春袁三縣宜春 萍鄉 新喻 南康虔六縣贛 雩都 虔化 大庾 信豐 南康 近置安遠 建安建六縣建安 浦城 邵武 建陽 將樂 沙 長樂福八縣閩 侯官 福唐 長樂 連江 長溪 古田 尤溪 近置永泰 清源泉四縣晉江 南安 莆田 仙遊 漳浦漳三縣漳浦 龍溪 龍巖近置 臨汀汀三縣長汀 龍巖近為沙縣 寧化 潮陽潮三縣海陽 潮陽 程鄉 |
| Dan Yang Run six counties Dantu, Danyang, Jurong, Jiangning, Yanling, Jintan Jin Ling Chang five counties Wujin, Jinling, Yixing, Wuxi, Jiangyin Wu Jun Su seven counties Wu, Changzhou, Changshu, Jiaxing, Haian, Huating, Kunshan Wuxing Hu five counties Wucheng, Wukang, Anji, Deqing, Changcheng Yuhang Hang nine counties Qiantang, Fuyang, Lin'an, Yuqian, Tanshan, Zixi, Yanguan, Xincheng, Yuhang Xinding Mu six counties Jiande, Shouchang, Tonglu, Fenshui, Suian, Huachun Xin'an She four counties She, Xiuning, Yi, Wuyuan Kuaiji Yue six counties Kuaiji, Shan Yin, Shan, Xiaoshan, Yuyao, Zhuji Yuyao Ming four counties Liu, Fenghua, Cixi, Wengshan Linhai Tai six counties Linhai, Shifeng, Le'an, Ninghai, Huangyan, Xiangshan Jinyun Chu five counties Cang, Songyang, Jinyun, Suichang, Qingtian Yongjia Wen four counties Yongjia, Hengyang, Angu, Lecheng Dongyang Wu six counties Jinhua, Yiwu, Yongkang, Wuyi, Dongyang, Lanxi Xinan Qu six counties Xinan, Xujiang, Longqiu, Changshan, Yingchuan, Yushan Poyang Rao five counties Poyang, Yugan, Leping, Fuliang, Yiyang Xunyang Jiang three counties Xunyang, Pengze, Duchang Zhang Jun Hong six counties Nanchang, Gao'an, Fengcheng, Xinwu, Wuning, Jianchang Linchuan Fu four counties Linchuan, Nancheng, Chongren, Nanfeng Luling Ji five counties Luling, Taihe, Anfu, Xingan, Yongxin Yichun Yuan three counties Yichun, Pingxiang, Xinyu Nankang Qian six counties Gan, Yudu, Qianhua, Dayu, Xinfeng, Nankang, newly established Anyuan Jian'an Jian six counties Jian'an, Pucheng, Shaowu, Jianyang, Jiangle, Sha Changle Fu eight counties Min, Houguan, Futang, Changle, Lianjiang, Changxi, Gutian, Youxi, newly established Yongtai Qingyuan Quan four counties Jinjiang, Nan'an, Putian, Xianyou Zhangpu Zhang three counties Zhangpu, Longxi, Longyan (recently established) Linting Ting three counties Changting, Longyan (recently changed to Shaxian), Ninghua Chaoyang Chao three counties Haiyang, Chaoyang, Chengxiang | ||
| 3 | 古揚州下: | 丹陽郡東至晉陵郡一百七十五里。南至宣城郡四百五十里。西至廣陵郡六合縣四百五十三里。北至廣陵郡六十三里。東南到晉陵郡一百九十六里。西南到宣城郡界四百五十里。西北到廣陵郡六十三里。東北到廣陵郡界四十五里。去西京二千六百四十三里，去東京一千七百九十八里。戶十萬三千三百六十四，口六十八萬七千三百。 |
| Dan Yang Jun extends east to Jin Ling Jun for 175 li. It extends south to Xuancheng Jun for 450 li. It extends west to Liuhe Xian, Guangling Jun for 453 li. It extends north to Guangling Jun for 63 li. It extends southeast to Jin Ling Jun for 196 li. It extends southwest to the boundary of Xuancheng Jun for 45 li. It extends northwest to Guangling Jun for 6 li. It extends northeast to the boundary of Guangling Jun for 4 li. It is 2,643 li from the Western Capital and 1,798 li from the Eastern Capital. There are 103,364 households and 687,300 people. | ||
| 4 | 古揚州下: | 潤州今理丹徒縣。春秋時屬吳，戰國屬越，後屬楚。秦為會稽、鄣二郡之境。自句容以西屬鄣郡，以東屬會稽郡。漢初為荊國，荊王劉賈墓在今郡城內。吳王濞反，濞，披義反。後屬江都國。武帝分屬丹陽、會稽二郡地。後漢為丹陽、吳二郡之地。吳主孫權初鎮丹徒，謂之京城，後都於秣陵，改為建業。至孫皓，為晉將王濬所滅。晉平吳，為毗陵、丹陽二郡地，兼置揚州。領郡十八，理於建業，即江寧縣。元帝渡江，都建業，改丹陽太守為丹陽尹。爾雅曰「絕高為京」。其城因山為壘，緣江為境，似河內郡，內鎮優重。宋置南東海郡及南徐州，領郡十七，理於此。而揚州如舊。齊梁以後並因之，以至於陳，京口常為重鎮。隋大將賀若弼自廣陵來襲，陷之，遂滅陳。隋平陳，郡廢，於石頭城置蔣州，又廢南虮州為延陵鎮，後又分置潤州於鎮城。州東有潤浦。煬帝初，卅廢。延陵、曲阿、句容等縣悉屬江都郡，而江寧縣則屬丹陽郡地。大唐初，輔公祏據之。剋平，合舊丹陽、南徐之地，併為潤州，或曰丹陽郡。領縣六： |
| Run Zhou is now administered from Dantu Xian. In the Spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu; in the Warring States period, it was part of Yue, later belonging to Chu. During the Qin dynasty, it was within the territories of Kuaiji and Zhang commanderies. From Jurong westward belonged to Zhang Jun, while eastward belonged to Kuaiji Jun. In the early Han dynasty, it was part of Jing Guo The tomb of Jing Wang Liu Jia is located within the current commandery city. When Wu Wang Bi rebelled, Bi, pi yi fan. Later it belonged to Jiangdu Guo. Emperor Wu divided the area into territories of Dan Yang and Kuaiji commanderies. In the Later Han dynasty, it was territory of Dan Yang and Wu commanderies. When Sun Quan, ruler of Wu, first stationed in Dantu, it was called Jing Cheng; later when he made Moling his capital, it was renamed Jianye. During the reign of Sun Hao, it was destroyed by Jin general Wang Jun. After the Jin dynasty pacified Wu, it became part of Pilin and Dan Yang commanderies, and Yang Zhou was also established there. It administered eighteen commanderies, with its headquarters in Jianye, which is present-day Jiangning Xian. When Emperor Yuan crossed the Yangtze River and made Jianye his capital, he changed the title of Danyang Taishou to Danyang Yin. The Erya says, "A very high place is called Jing." Its city walls followed the mountains as fortifications and bordered along the river, resembling Hedong Jun; it was an important inner stronghold. The Song dynasty established Nan Donghai Jun and Nan Xu Zhou administering seventeen commanderies, with the headquarters located here. And Yang Zhou remained as before. After the Qi and Liang dynasties, this arrangement continued until the Chen dynasty; Jingkou was often an important stronghold. In the Sui dynasty, general He Ruobi came from Guangling to attack and captured it, thus leading to the fall of Chen. After the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, the commandery was abolished; Jiang Zhou was established at Shitou Cheng. Nan Ji Zhou was later renamed Yanling Zhen, and subsequently Run Zhou was separately established within the town's city walls. To the east of the state is Runpu. In the early years of Emperor Yang, it was abolished. Yanling, Qu'a, Jurong and other counties all belonged to Jiangdu Jun, while Jiangning Xian was part of Dan Yang Jun territory. In the early Tang dynasty, Fu Gongshi occupied it. After pacifying the area, the former Dan Yang and Nan Xu territories were combined to form Run Zhou, also known as Dan Yang Jun. It administered six counties: | ||
| 5 | 古揚州下: | 丹徒古朱方，後名谷陽。春秋時，齊慶封奔吳，與之朱方，即此也。秦時有瞻氣者，云其地有天子氣，使赭衣徒三千人鑿南坑，以敗其勢，故云丹徒。吳嘉禾三年，改丹徒曰武進。晉太康三年，復曰丹徒。隋曰延陵。有句驪山，黃鶴山，北固山，京峴山亦曰京口，譙山戍。 |
| Dantu Ancient Zhufang, later renamed Guyang. In the Spring and Autumn period, Qi Qingfeng fled to Wu and was given Zhufang; this is the place in question. During the Qin dynasty, there was a person named Zhan Qi who claimed that this place had an aura of an emperor. He sent 3,000 men in red clothes to dig southern pits to disrupt its power; hence it came to be called Dantu. In the third year of Jiahe under the Wu dynasty, Dantu was renamed Wujin. In the third year of Taikang during the Jin dynasty, it was changed back to Dantu. During the Sui dynasty, it was called Yanling. There are Jurong Shan, Huanghe Shan, Beigu Shan, Jingxian Shan (also called Jingkou), and Qiaoshan Shu. | ||
| 6 | 古揚州下: | 丹陽古雲陽也。秦始皇改曰曲阿，漢因之。漢丹陽郡所領丹陽縣，非今縣也。梁改為蘭陵郡，大唐天寶初，改為丹陽。有練湖，亦曰後湖。 |
| Danyang is the ancient Yunyang. Qin Shi Huang changed it to Qu'a, and the Han dynasty followed this name. The Danyang Xian administered by Dan Yang Jun in the Han dynasty was not the same as today's county. During the Liang dynasty, it was changed to Lanling Jun; at the beginning of the Tianbao era in the Tang dynasty, it was renamed Danyang. There is Lian Hu, also called Houhu. | ||
| 7 | 古揚州下: | 句容漢舊縣。有茅山，一名句容山，言其山形如句字之曲，縣名取其義。有下蜀戍。 |
| Jurong is an old county from the Han dynasty. There is Mao Shan, also known as Jurong Shan; it is said that the mountain's shape resembles a curved "gou" character, and the county name was derived from this meaning. There is Xiashu Shu. | ||
| 8 | 古揚州下: | 江寧本名金陵，秦始皇改為秣陵。漢丹陽縣在此。建安十六年，吳改為建業。晉武平吳，還為秣陵，又分秣陵立臨江縣。二年，改臨江為江寧。三年，分秣陵水北立建業，避愍帝諱，改為建康。後又分置同夏縣。隋平陳，併三縣，置江寧縣，又置蔣州，後廢。大唐初，復為蔣州，尋廢為江寧縣。有鍾山、蔣山、石頭城、玄武湖、石頭鎮。 |
| Jiangning Originally named Jingling, it was renamed Moling by Qin Shi Huang. The Han dynasty Danyang Xian is located here. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Wu changed it to Jianye. When Emperor Wu of Jin pacified Wu, he restored its name back to Moling and then divided Moling to establish Linjiang Xian. In the second year, Linjiang was renamed Jiangning. In the third year, Jianye was established north of Moling's waterways; to avoid the taboo name of Emperor Min, it was renamed Jiankang. Later, Tongxia Xian was also separately established. After the Sui dynasty pacified the Chen kingdom, three counties were merged to establish Jiangning Xian; Jiang Zhou was also established but later abolished. In the early Tang dynasty, it was once again made into Jiang Zhou, but soon afterwards reverted to Jiangning Xian. There are Zhong Shan, Jiang Shan, Shitou Cheng, Xuanwu Hu, and Shitou Zhen. | ||
| 9 | 古揚州下: | 延陵晉太康二年，分曲阿之延陵鄉立之。有季札廟。非古之延陵，古之延陵今晉陵縣是。又非隋之延陵，今丹徒縣即其地。 |
| Yanling In the second year of Taikang in the Jin dynasty, this county was established from Yanling Xiang of Qu'a. There is a Temple of Ji Zha. This is not the ancient Yanling; the ancient Yanling is now Jinling Xian. It also differs from the Sui dynasty's Yanling, {{the current Dantu Xian occupies its territory. | ||
| 10 | 古揚州下: | 金壇有長塘湖。 |
| Jintan has Changtang Hu. | ||
| 11 | 古揚州下: | 晉陵郡東至吳郡二百里。南至吳興郡三百三十二里。西至丹陽郡一百八十里。北至廣陵郡三百四十八里。東南到吳郡二百里。西南到宣城郡五百里。西北到丹陽郡一百九十六里。東北到吳郡屈曲三百六十一里。去西京二千八百三十三里，去東京一千九百八十三里。戶十萬二千三百一十九，口六十五萬一千七百三十八。 |
| Jinling Jun extends east to Wu Jun for 200 li. It extends south to Wuxing Jun for 332 li. It extends west to Dan Yang Jun for 180 li. It extends north to Guangling Ju for 348 li. It extends southeast to Wu Jun for 20 li. It extends southwest to Xuancheng Ju for 500 li. It extends northwest to Dan Yang Jun for 96 li. It extends northeast, winding through Wu Jun, for 361 li. It is 2,833 li from the Western Capital and li from the Eastern Capital. There are 102,319 households and 651,738 people. | ||
| 12 | 古揚州下: | 常州今理晉陵、武進二縣。春秋時吳地。戰國時屬越，後屬楚。秦漢會稽郡之地。後漢順帝以後屬吳郡。吳分吳郡、無錫以西為屯田，置典農校尉。晉武帝省校尉，以屬毘陵郡。其後東海王越嫡子毘封於毘陵，元帝以毘諱改為晉陵郡。宋齊因之。隋平陳，廢晉陵郡，置常州。或曰常州置於常熟縣，故以為名。煬帝初州廢，又置毘陵郡。大唐為常州，或為晉陵郡。領縣五： |
| Chang Zhou is currently administered from Jinling and Wujin counties. In the Spring and Autumn period, this was part of Wu territory. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue and was later part of Chu. It was part of Kuaiji Jun during the Qin and Han dynasties. After Emperor Shundi of the Later Han dynasty, it belonged to Wu Jun. Wu divided the western part of Wu Jun and Wuxi for military farming and established a Dian Nong Jiao Wei (commander of agricultural administration). Emperor Wu of the Jin dynasty abolished the office of Jiao Wei, transferring its jurisdiction to Pilin Jun. Later, the legitimate son of Donghai Wang Yue was enfeoffed in Pilin; Emperor Yuan changed its name to Jinling Jun to avoid using the character "Pi," which was a taboo. The Song and Qi dynasties followed this arrangement. After the Sui dynasty pacified T, Jinling Jun was abolished and Chang Zhou was established. Some say that Chang Zhou was established in Changshu Xian, hence the name. In the early years of Emperor Yang's reign, the state was abolished and Pilin Jun was reestablished. During the Tang dynasty, it became Chang Zhou or Jinling Jun. It administered five counties: | ||
| 13 | 古揚州下: | 武進晉太康二年，分丹徒、曲阿立武進縣，即今縣是。 |
| Wujin In the second year of Tai Kang in the Jin dynasty, Wujin Xian was established by dividing Dantu and Qu'a; this is today's county. | ||
| 14 | 古揚州下: | 晉陵本名延陵，漢改曰毘陵，後與郡俱改為晉陵。季札所居也。北浦在東，北入於海。季札墓在今縣北七十里，申浦之西。 |
| Jinling Originally named Yanling, it was renamed Pilin during the Han dynasty; later both the county and the commandery were changed to Jinling. This is where Ji Zha resided. Beipu lies to the east, flowing northward into the sea. The tomb of Ji Zha is located 70 li north of today's county and west of Shenpu. | ||
| 15 | 古揚州下: | 義興漢陽羡縣故城在南。晉以周缋行義討石冰，割吳興之陽羡并長城之北鄉為義興郡，以表缋功。隋平陳，廢郡為義興縣。有太湖、滆湖、洮湖。荊溪，周處斬蛟於此。有君山、章山、國山。滆音核。 |
| Yixing The former Han dynasty Yangxian Xian city lies to the south. During the Jin dynasty, Zhou Hui was dispatched to campaign against Shi Bing in Yi Xing; as a tribute to his achievements, territory from Yangxian of Wuxing and northern villages of Changcheng were carved out to form Yi Xing Jun. The Sui dynasty, after pacifying the Chen kingdom, abolished the commandery and established Yixing Xian in its place. There are Taihu Lake, Hehu Lake, and Tao Hu. Jingxi: Zhou Chu slew a dragon here. There are Jun Shan, Zhang Shan, and Guo Shan. He (pinyin: He). | ||
| 16 | 古揚州下: | 無錫漢舊縣。史記曰「太伯始居吳」，即此地也。亦楚春申君之邑。有九龍山。 |
| Wuxi An old county from the Han dynasty. The Records of the Grand Historian state, "Taibo first settled in Wu," referring to this location. It was also a fief of Lord Chunshen of the State of Chu. There is Jiulong Shan. | ||
| 17 | 古揚州下: | 江陰晉曰既陽。有芙蓉湖，一名上湖。 |
| Jiangyin Known as Jiyang during the Jin dynasty. There is Furong Hu, also known as Shanghu. | ||
| 18 | 古揚州下: | 吳郡東至海三百六里。南至吳興郡三百一十里。西至晉陵郡義興縣界一百三十三里。北至晉陵郡二百里。東南到東海釗山四百五里。西南到吳興郡二百二十二里。西北到晉陵郡一百九十五里。東北到常熟縣界三百二十九里。去西京三千九百九十九里，去東京二千二百二十一里。戶七萬六千一百四十七，口六十二萬四千四百一十三。 |
| Wu Jun The eastern boundary reaches the sea 36 li away. To the south, it is 310 li to Wuxing Jun. To the west, it is 133 li to the boundary of Yixing Xian, Jinling Jun. To the north, it is 200 li to Jinling Jun. Southeastward, it reaches Dao Shan in Donghai 450 li away. Southwestward, it is 222 li to Wuxing Jun. Northwestward, it is 195 li to Jinling Jun. Northeastward, it is 329 li to the boundary of Changshu Xian. It is 3,999 li from the western capital and 2,221 li from the eastern capital. There are 76,147 households and 624,413 people. | ||
| 19 | 古揚州下: | 蘇州今理吳、長洲二縣。春秋吳國之都也。自闔閭以後，並都於此。其南百四十里，與越分境。昔吳伐越，越子禦之於檇李，檇音醉。則今嘉興縣之地。檇李城在今嘉興縣南三十七里。戰國時屬越，後屬楚，秦置會稽郡。項羽初起，殺會稽太守殷通，即此，漢亦為會稽郡，後順帝分置吳郡。晉宋亦為吳郡，與吳興、丹陽為三吳。齊因之。陳置吳州。隋平陳，改曰蘇州；因姑蘇山為名。煬帝初，復曰吳州，尋為吳郡。大唐為蘇州，或曰吳郡。領縣七： |
| Suzhou Currently administers Wu Xian and Changzhou Xian. It was the capital of the State of Wu during the Spring and Autumn period. From Helu onward, all capitals were located here. One hundred and forty li to the south marks its border with Yue. In ancient times, Wu attacked Yue, and the ruler of Yue met them in resistance at Zuli, Zui (pinyin: Zui). This is now the territory of Jiaxing Xian. Zuli Cheng lies 37 li south of present-day Jiaxing Xian. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue and later to Chu; during the Qin dynasty, Kuaiji Jun was established here. When Xiang Yu first rose to power, he killed Yin Tong, the governor of Kuaiji, here. During the Han dynasty, it remained as Kuaiji Jun; later during Emperor Shun's reign, Wu Jun was established separately from it. During the Jin and Song dynasties, it also remained as Wu Jun, together with Wuxing and Danyang forming the Three Wus. The Qi dynasty followed this arrangement. During the Chen dynasty, Wu Zhou was established. After pacifying the Chen kingdom during the Sui dynasty, it was renamed Suzhou; Named after Gusu Shan. In the early reign of Emperor Yang, it was once again renamed Wu Zhou, but soon reverted to Wu Jun. During the Tang dynasty, it was Suzhou or referred to as Wu Jun. It administered seven counties: | ||
| 20 | 古揚州下: | 吳漢舊縣。有太湖、洞庭山，左傳吳師伐越，敗之於夫椒，即太湖中椒山。有松江。太伯祠，後漢桓帝時，太守麋豹所建。後至晉內史虞潭改理焉。闔閭墓即虎丘寺。要離墓在今縣西。梁鴻墓在要離墓之北。 |
| Wu An old county from the Han period. There is Taihu Lake and Dongting Shan. According to the Zuo Zhuan, when Wu's army attacked Yue, they defeated them at Fu Jiao; this was the Jiao Shan in Taihu Lake. There is Song Jiang. The Taibo Temple was built by Tai Shou Mi Bao during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Later Han dynasty. Later, in the Jin dynasty, Neishi Yu Tan reorganized it. The tomb of Helu is at Hugou Si. Yao Li's tomb lies to the west of today's county. Liang Hong's tomb is located north of Yao Li's tomb. | ||
| 21 | 古揚州下: | 長洲有吳之長洲苑，因以為名。 |
| Changzhou Named after Wu's Changzhou Yuan, from which it derived its name. | ||
| 22 | 古揚州下: | 常熟漢吳縣司鹽都尉署。吳平，割屬既陽縣。晉立南沙縣。隋改為常熟縣。 |
| Changshu During the Han dynasty, this was the office of the Salt Commandant under Wu Xian. After Wu fell, it was divided and assigned to Jiyang Xian. During the Jin dynasty, Nansha Xian was established. It was renamed Changshu Xian during the Sui dynasty. | ||
| 23 | 古揚州下: | 嘉興春秋時，地名長水。秦為由拳縣，漢因之，吳時有嘉禾生，改為禾興縣。後以孫皓父名和，又改為嘉興。 |
| Jiaxing During the Spring and Autumn period, this place was known as Chang Shui. It was Youquan Xian during the Qin dynasty; the Han dynasty followed this name. During the Wu period, when auspicious grains (jiahe) grew there, it was renamed Hexing Xian. Later, because Sun Hao's father's name was He, the name was changed again to Jiaxing. | ||
| 24 | 古揚州下: | 海鹽本名武原鄉，秦以為海鹽縣。 |
| Haiyan Originally named Wuyuan Xiang; it was established as Haiyan Xian during the Qin dynasty. | ||
| 25 | 古揚州下: | 華亭天寶中置，地有華亭谷，因以為名。吳陸機、陸雲宅，即此。 |
| Huating Established in the middle of the Tianbao period, the area has Huating Gu; thus it was named after that. The residences of Wu Lu Ji and Lu Yun were located here. | ||
| 26 | 古揚州下: | 崑山漢婁縣地。本因吳之婁門為名。 |
| Kunshan Was part of Lou Xian during the Han dynasty. Originally named after Wu's Lou Men gate. | ||
| 27 | 古揚州下: | 吳興郡東至吳郡三百一十里。南至餘杭郡一百九十里。西至宣城郡三百八十七里。北至吳郡二百一十里。東南到餘杭郡鹽官縣界一百七十二里。西南到宣城郡界二百六十一里。西北到晉陵郡三百三十二里。東北到吳郡二百二十二里。去西京三千三百四十一里，去東京二千二十四里。戶六萬八千五百八十一，口四十六萬一千四百七十九。 |
| Wuxing Jun 310 li east to Wu Jun. Southward, it is 190 li to Yuhang Jun. Westward, it is 387 li to Xuancheng Jun. Northward, it is 210 li to Wu Jun. Southeastward, it reaches the boundary of Yiguan Xian, Yuhang Jun, 172 li away. Southwestward, it reaches the border of Xuancheng Jun 261 li away. Northwestward, it is 332 li to Jinling Jun. Northeastward, it is 415 li from the western capital and 397 li from the eastern capital. The population consists of 68,000 households and 440,000 people. It is 3,341 li from the western capital (Chang'an) and 2,024 li from the eastern capital (Luoyang). There are 68,581 households and 460,147 people. | ||
| 28 | 古揚州下: | 湖州今理烏程縣。春秋時屬吳，吳滅屬越，越滅屬楚，兼得古之防風國焉。史記曰：「汪罔氏之君守封禺之山。」汪罔氏即防風國。罔音忙。秦為會稽、鄣二郡之境，漢亦同。後漢屬吳郡。吳分吳、丹陽二郡，置吳興郡。晉、宋、齊因之。梁末改為震州，後復為吳興郡。隋平陳，郡廢，後置湖州。其名震州、湖州，皆因州東有太湖，一名震澤故也。震澤亦名具區澤。煬帝初，廢湖州，分其地入餘杭及吳二郡。大唐復置湖州，或為吳興郡。領縣五： |
| Huzhou Currently administered by Wucheng Xian. During the Spring and Autumn period it belonged to Wu; after Wu fell, it came under Yue, and when Yue was destroyed, it became part of Chu. It also included the ancient Fangfeng Guo kingdom. The Records of the Grand Historian states: "The ruler of Wangwang Shi guarded Fengyu Shan." Wangwang Shi is the Fangfeng Guo. Wang (pinyin: Mang). During the Qin dynasty, it was part of Kuaiji and Zhang Jun; the Han dynasty maintained this arrangement. The Later Han belonged to Wu Jun. During the Wu dynasty, Wu and Danyang Jun were divided, and Wuxing Jun was established. The Jin, Song, and Qi dynasties followed this arrangement. At the end of the Liang dynasty, it was changed to Zhen Zhou; later it reverted back to Wuxing Jun. After pacifying Chen during the Sui dynasty, the commandery was abolished and later replaced by Hu Zhou. The names Zhen Zhou and Hu Zhou were both derived from the fact that to the east of the state lies Taihu Lake, also known as Zhenze. / Zhenze is also called Juqu Ze. In the early reign of Emperor Yangdi, Hu Zhou was abolished and its territory divided between Yuhang Jun and Wu Jun. The population consists of 34,000 households and over 250,000 people. It administers five counties: It administers five counties: | ||
| 29 | 古揚州下: | 烏程秦漢舊縣。隋廢，東遷縣入。南有衡山，左傳云「吳伐越，至於衡山」，即此是也。 |
| Wucheng An old county from the Qin and Han dynasties. It was abolished during the Sui dynasty; Dongqian Xian was incorporated into it. To the south lies Heng Shan. The Zuo Zhuan states, "When Wu attacked Yue, they reached Hengshan," referring to this place. | ||
| 30 | 古揚州下: | 武康古防風國。輿地志曰：「漢烏程縣之餘不鄉地。漢末童謠云，天子當興東南三餘之閒，吳乃改會稽之餘暨為永興，分餘不為永安，以協謠言。晉以平陽已有永安縣，故改此永安為武康。」有前溪、封山、禺山、青山。 |
| Wukang The ancient Fangfeng Guo state. Yudi Zhi states: "It was the Yibu Xiang area of Wucheng Xian during the Han dynasty." At the end of the Han dynasty, a children's rhyme said: "The Son of Heaven will rise in the area between three Yus to the southeast." As a result, Wu changed Yuji Jun's Yujian into Yongxing and divided Yubu into Yong'an to align with the prophecy. In the Jin dynasty, since Pingyang already had a Yong'an Xian, this Yong'an was renamed Wukang." It has Qian Xi, Feng Shan, Yu Shan, and Qing Shan. | ||
| 31 | 古揚州下: | 安吉故鄣縣地。吳興記曰：「漢張角之亂，此郡獨守險助國，漢朝嘉之，故靈帝分縣南鄉置安吉縣。」 |
| Anji Ancient Zhang Xian territory. Wuxing Ji states: "During the Han dynasty rebellion led by Zhang Jiao, this commandery alone defended its strategic position to assist the state. The Han court commended it, so Emperor Lingdi established Anji Xian in the southern district of the county." | ||
| 32 | 古揚州下: | 德清舊名臨溪。有吳光山，餘不溪，孔愉放龜於此。 |
| Deqing Formerly known as Linxi. It has Wuguang Shan, Yubu Xi, where Kong Yu released a turtle here. | ||
| 33 | 古揚州下: | 長城有卞山、若溪，吳王闔閭使弟夫概居此，築城狹而長。晉武帝置縣，因以為名。縣西八十里鄣郡故城，即秦鄣郡縣城也，今號為府頭是也。 |
| Changcheng It has Bian Shan and Ruo Xi. King Goujian of Wu sent his younger brother Fugai to reside here, where a city was built that was narrow and long. Emperor Wu of the Jin dynasty established a county here and named it after this place. The old city of Zhang Jun, located 80 li west of the county, is the former city wall of Qin dynasty's Zhang Jun Xian. It is now known as Foutou. | ||
| 34 | 古揚州下: | 餘杭郡東至吳郡三百九十里。南至會稽郡一百三十里。西至新安郡四百十六里。北至吳興郡百九十里。東南到洛思山，至會稽郡，總一百七十二里。西南到新定郡一百九十里。西北到宣城郡四百九十六里。東北到吳郡三百六十九里。去西京三千五百五十六里，去東京二千七百一十九里。戶八萬六千四百五十四，口五十七萬八千九十五。 |
| Yuhang Jun Is 390 li east to Wu Jun. South to Yuji Jun is 130 li. West to Xin'an Jun is 416 li. North to Wuxing Jun is 190 li. Southeast to Luosi Shan, reaching Yuji Jun, totals 172 li. Southwest to Xinding Jun is 190 li. The population consists of 43,000 households and more than 350,000 individuals. Northwest to Xuancheng Jun is 496 li. It administers six counties: Northeast to Wu Jun is 369 li. It is 3,556 li from the Western Capital and 2,719 li from the Eastern Capital. Households: 86,454; population: 578,905. | ||
| 35 | 古揚州下: | 杭州今理錢塘縣。春秋越國之西境，越國西北至語兒，在今吳郡嘉興縣南，與吳分界。後屬楚。按周顯王四十六年，楚威王伐越，破之，殺其王無疆，盡取其地，至於浙江之北。秦漢並屬會稽郡。後漢順帝以後屬吳郡。晉屬吳興、吳二郡地。宋、齊、梁因之。陳以為錢塘郡。隋平陳，置杭州；煬帝初州廢，置餘杭郡。大唐為杭州，或為餘杭郡。領縣九： |
| Hangzhou Now governed from Qiantang Xian. It was the western frontier of Yue Guo during the Spring and Autumn period, where the northwest boundary of Yue Guo reached Yu'er, located south of Jiaxing Xian in present-day Wu Jun, forming a border with Wu. Later it belonged to Chu. In the 46th year of King Xianwang's reign, King Wei of Chu attacked Yue and defeated it, killing its king Wujiang and seizing all its territory up to the north bank of the Qiantang River. It belonged to Yuji Jun during both the Qin and Han dynasties. The population consists of 10,000 households and 75,000 people. After Emperor Shundi of the Later Han dynasty, it belonged to Wu Jun. It administers five counties: During the Jin dynasty, it was part of Wuxing Jun and Wu Jun territories. The Song, Qi, and Liang dynasties followed this arrangement. During the Chen dynasty, it was established as Qiantang Jun. After pacifying Chen, the Sui dynasty established Hangzhou; In Emperor Yangdi's early reign, the state was abolished and Yuhang Jun was established. During the Tang dynasty, it became Hangzhou or Yuhang Jun. It administers five counties: It administers nine counties: | ||
| 36 | 古揚州下: | 錢塘漢舊縣。錢塘郡記云：「昔郡功曹華信議立此塘，以防海水。始開募有能致土石一斛，與錢一千。旬日之閒，來者雲集。塘未成，譎不復取，皆棄土石而去，塘以之遂成。」有石膏山，藥用為最。 |
| Qiantang An old county from the Han dynasty. The Qiantang Jun Ji states: "In ancient times, Guocao Huaxin proposed building this embankment to protect against seawater. Initially, they began recruiting people and offered 1,000 coins for every hu of soil or stone delivered. Within ten days, crowds gathered from all directions. Before the embankment was completed, they suddenly stopped offering payment, and everyone abandoned their soil and stones and left; thus, the embankment became complete." It has Shigao Shan, whose medicinal properties are considered the best. | ||
| 37 | 古揚州下: | 富陽漢曰富春。吳置東安郡。晉孝武改曰富陽。西有孫洲。 |
| Fuyang Was known as Fuchun during the Han dynasty. Wu established Dong'an Jun. Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin dynasty changed it to Fuyang. To the west is Sun Zhou. | ||
| 38 | 古揚州下: | 臨安吳置臨水縣，晉武更名。 |
| Lin'an Wu established Linshui Xian; Emperor Wu of Jin changed its name. | ||
| 39 | 古揚州下: | 於潛漢舊縣。有天目山、桐溪。 |
| Yuqian An old county from the Han Dynasty. It has Tianmu Shan and Tong Xi. | ||
| 40 | 古揚州下: | 唐山 |
| Tang Shan | ||
| 41 | 古揚州下: | 紫溪 |
| Zi Xi | ||
| 42 | 古揚州下: | 鹽官臨平湖。 |
| Yanguan Linping Hu. | ||
| 43 | 古揚州下: | 新城浙江西南名曰桐溪，吳立為新城。 |
| Xincheng The southwest of Zhejiang is called Tong Xi; Wu established it as Xincheng. | ||
| 44 | 古揚州下: | 餘杭 |
| Yuhang | ||
| 45 | 古揚州下: | 新定郡東至餘杭郡三百十五里。南至東陽郡一百五十五里。西至新安郡三百七十三里。北至餘杭郡界二百七十五里。東南到東陽郡一百八十里。西南到信安郡三百一十里。西北到新安郡三百七十里。東北到餘杭郡三百十五里。去西京三千六百五十九里，去東京三千里。戶五萬四千七百四，口三十六萬二千三百八十九。 |
| Xinding Jun Is 315 li east to Yuhang Jun. South to Dongyang Jun is 155 li. West to Xin'an Jun is 373 li. North to the boundary of Yuhang Jun is 275 li. The population consists of 6,000 households and nearly 40,000 people. It administers three counties: Southeast to Dongyang Jun is 180 li. Southwest to Xin'an Jun is 310 li. It administers three counties: Northwest to Xin'an Jun is 370 li. Northeast to Yuhang Jun 315 {{li. It is 3,659 li from the Western Capital and 3,000 li from the Eastern Capital. The population consists of 21,000 households and approximately 140,000 individuals. It administers three counties: Households: 54,704; population: 362,389. | ||
| 46 | 古揚州下: | 睦州今理建德縣。春秋時屬吳，後屬越，又屬楚。秦為鄣郡地。漢為丹陽郡地。後漢以後並屬吳郡。梁陳為新安郡。隋平陳，廢郡，後置睦州；以俗阜人和、內外輯睦為義。煬帝置遂安郡。有仙壇山。大唐置睦州，或為新定郡。領縣六： |
| M Zhou Now governed from Jiande Xian. During the Spring and Autumn period it belonged to Wu, later to Yue, then again to Chu. The population consists of 500 households and about 3,000 people. It administers four counties: During the Qin dynasty it was part of Zhang Jun territory. During the Han dynasty it belonged to Danyang Jun territory. It administers four counties: After the Later Han, it was incorporated into Wu Jun. During the Liang and Chen dynasties, it became Xin'an Jun. It administers four counties: After pacifying Chen, the Sui Dynasty abolished the commandery and later established M Zhou; The name was chosen to signify a prosperous population in harmony, with internal and external peace. Emperor Yangdi established Suian Jun. It administers four counties: There is Xiantan Shan. During the Tang dynasty, M Zhou was established or it became Xinding Jun. It administers four counties: It administers six counties: | ||
| 47 | 古揚州下: | 建德漢富春縣地。有七里瀨。 |
| Jiande Was part of Fuchun Xian during the Han dynasty. It has Qili Lai. | ||
| 48 | 古揚州下: | 壽昌漢富春縣地。 |
| Shouchang Was part of Fuchun County during the Han dynasty. | ||
| 49 | 古揚州下: | 桐廬漢富春縣地。有嚴子陵釣臺。 |
| Tonglu Was part of Fuchun xian during the Han Dynasty. It has Yan Ziling's Fishing Platform. | ||
| 50 | 古揚州下: | 分水 |
| Fenshui | ||
| 51 | 古揚州下: | 遂安漢舊置新定縣，晉太康新改。 |
| Suian Was an old Xinding xian established during the Han dynasty; it was newly renamed during the Taikang reign of the Jin Dynasty. | ||
| 52 | 古揚州下: | 還淳 |
| Huan Chun | ||
| 53 | 古揚州下: | 新安郡東至餘杭郡四百七十九里。南至新定郡遂安縣二百四十六里。西至宣城郡秋浦縣四百九十六里。北至宣城郡涇縣二百九十三里。東南到新定郡三百七十里。西南到鄱陽郡七百九十五里。西北到宣城郡涇縣界二百八十五里。東北到宣城郡三百八十三里。去西京三千六百六十七里，去東京二千八百四十六里。戶三萬九千七百五十七，口二十六萬四千三十二。 |
| Xin'an Jun Is 479 li east to Yuhang jun. South to Suian Xian, Xinding Jun is 246 li. West to Qiupu Xian, Xuancheng Jun is 489 li. North to Jing Xian, Xuancheng jun is 293 li. The population consists of approximately 10,500 households and around 78,000 individuals. It administers five counties: Southeast to Xinding Jun is 370 li. The population consists of about 12,500 households and roughly 96,000 people. It administers five counties: Southwest to Poyang Jun is 795 li. Northwest to the border of Jing Xian, Xuancheng Ju is 285 li. It administers five counties: Northeast to Xuancheng Jun is 383 li. It is 3,667 li from the western capital and 2,846 li from the eastern capital. Households: 39,757; population: 264,032. | ||
| 54 | 古揚州下: | 歙州今理歙縣。春秋時屬吳，後屬越，後又屬楚。秦屬鄣郡。二漢屬丹陽郡。吳孫權分丹陽立新都郡。晉平吳，改曰新安，宋齊並因之。隋平陳，置歙州；煬帝初州廢，置新安郡。大唐為歙州，或為新安郡。領縣四： |
| She Zhou Now administered from She Xian. During the Spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu; later to Yue; then again to Chu. During the Qin dynasty, it was part of Zhang Jun. During the two Han dynasties, it belonged to Danyang Jun. Sun Quan of the Wu state divided Danyang and established Xindu Jun. After the Jin dynasty pacified Wu, it was renamed Xin'an; the Song and Qi dynasties both followed this name. When the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, She Zhou was established; In the early years of Emperor Yangdi's reign, the state was abolished and Xin'an Jun was established. During the Great Tang dynasty, it was She Zhou or Xin'an Jun. It administers four counties: | ||
| 55 | 古揚州下: | 歙漢舊縣。 |
| She An old xian from the Han dynasty. | ||
| 56 | 古揚州下: | 休寧晉海寧縣，隋改名。 |
| Xiuning Was Haining Xian during the Jin dynasty; renamed by the Sui. | ||
| 57 | 古揚州下: | 黟漢舊縣。林歷山，四面峻險，吳時山越所保，賀齊破於此。黟音伊。 |
| Yi An old xian from Han dynasty. Lin Lishan, with precipitous terrain on all sides, was a stronghold of the mountain Yue during Wu times; He Qi defeated them here. Yi is pronounced "Yi." | ||
| 58 | 古揚州下: | 婺源 |
| Wuyuan | ||
| 59 | 古揚州下: | 會稽郡東至海四百九十八里。南至東陽郡四百八十里。西至餘杭郡一百三十里。北至海四十里。東南到臨海郡五百里。西南到東陽郡四百八十里。西北到餘杭郡一百三十里。東北到浹江海際三百九十八里。去西京三千七百二十里，去東京二千八百七十里。戶八萬八千三百三十七，口五十二萬九千六百七十四。 |
| Kuaiji Jun Is 498 li east to the sea. South to Dongyang Jun is 480 li. West to Yuhang Jun is 130 li. North to the sea is 40 li. The population consists of approximately 25,000 households and about 168,000 people. It administers six counties: Southeast to Linhai Jun is 500 li. Southwest to Dongyang Jun is 468 li. Northwest to Yuhang Ju is 130 li. The population consists of roughly 25,000 families and about 179,000 people. It administers six counties: Northeast to the coast of Jiajiang is 398 li. The population consists of approximately 42,000 households and around 275,000 individuals. It administers six counties: It is 3,720 li from the western capital and 3,870 li from the eastern capital. The population consists of about 45,000 households. It administers six counties: Households: 88,337; population: 529,674. | ||
| 60 | 古揚州下: | 越州今理會稽、山陰二縣。春秋時越國之都，至周顯王時，為楚所破。其浙江南之地，越猶保之，而臣服於楚。秦屬會稽郡，漢因之。後漢順帝徙置會稽郡。時陽羡人周喜上書，分浙江以西為吳郡，以東為會稽郡。順帝永和五年，馬臻為太守，創立鏡湖。在會稽、山陰兩縣界，築塘蓄水，水高丈餘，田又高海丈餘。若水少則洩湖灌田，如水多則閉湖洩田中水入海，所以無凶年。其隄塘，周迴三百一十里，都溉田九千餘頃。會稽記云：「創湖之始，多淹拨宅，有千餘人怨訴臻，遂被刑於巿。及遣使按履，總不見人籍，皆是先死亡者。」晉為會稽國。宋為會稽郡，嘗置東揚州，理於此。尋罷州。齊因之。梁又加置東揚州。隋平陳，改東揚州為吳州，置總管府；煬帝初府廢，置越州，尋復為會稽郡。大唐為越州，或為會稽郡。領縣六： |
| Yue Zhou Now administered by Kuaiji and Shanyin two xians. During the Spring and Autumn period it was the capital of the Yue state; during King Xianwang's reign in the Zhou dynasty, it fell to Chu. The land south of the Zhejiang River was still held by Yue, but they submitted as vassals to Chu. During the Qin dynasty it belonged to Kuaiji Jun; the Han dynasty followed this arrangement. Emperor Shundi of the Later Han moved and established Kuaiji Ju. At that time, Zhou Xi from Yangxian submitted a memorial proposing to divide the area west of Zhejiang into Wu Jun and east of it as Kuaiji Ju. In the fifth year of Emperor Shundi's Yonghe reign, Ma Zhen served as governor and created Jinghu Lake. It was built on the border of Kuaiji and Shanying two xians, with dikes constructed to store water. The water level was more than one zhang higher, while the fields were also over one zhang above sea level. If there was a shortage of water, the lake would be opened to irrigate the fields; if there was an excess of water, then the lake would be closed and the water from the fields released into the sea—thus ensuring no years of famine. Its dikes and embankments encircled 310 li in total, irrigating more than 9,000 qing of fields. The Kuaiji Ji records: "At the beginning of the lake's construction, many homes were flooded and destroyed. Over a thousand people complained against Zhen, who was eventually executed in public." And when envoys were sent to investigate and verify the records, no people or household registrations could be found; they had all died previously." During the Jin dynasty it was Kuaiji Guo. During the Song dynasty, it became Kuaiji Jun and once established Dongyang Zhou, administered from here. Later, the state was abolished. The Qi dynasty followed this arrangement. During the Liang dynasty, Dongyang Zhou was once again established. When the Sui Dynasty pacified Chen, it changed Dongyang Zhou to Wuzhou and established a Zongguan Fu (commandery office); In the early reign of Emperor Yangdi, the commandery office was abolished, and Yue Zhou was established; soon after it was again renamed Kuaiji Jun. During the Great Tang Dynasty, it was Yue Zhou or Kuaiji Jun. It administers six counties: | ||
| 61 | 古揚州下: | 會稽漢舊縣。禹葬會稽，即此地也。有會稽山、禹穴、鏡湖、若耶溪、雷門。 |
| Kuaiji An old xian of the Han dynasty. Yu was buried in Kuaiji, which is this place. The population consists of approximately 30,000 households and over 215,000 people. It administers six counties: There are Kuaiji Mountain, Yu Xue (Yu's Cave), Jinghu Lake, Ruoaye Stream, and Leimen. | ||
| 62 | 古揚州下: | 山陰漢舊縣。越絕書曰句踐小城，山陰是也。蘭亭，王羲之曲水序，於此作。 |
| Shanyin An old xian of Han dynasty. The Yuejue Shu says that Goujian's small city was here, which is Shanyin. It administers six counties: Lanting, where Wang Xizhi composed the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, was written here. | ||
| 63 | 古揚州下: | 剡漢舊縣。武德四年，平李子通，置嵊州。六年廢。有天姥山、剡溪。嵊，時證反。 |
| Shan An old xian of Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Wude, after pacifying Li Zitong, Sheng Zhou was established. It administers six counties: It was abolished in the sixth year. There are Tianmu Mountain and Shan Stream. Sheng, pronounced "shi zheng fan." | ||
| 64 | 古揚州下: | 蕭山國家初置永興縣，後改焉。 |
| Xiaoshan Initially established as Yongxing Xian by the state, later renamed. | ||
| 65 | 古揚州下: | 餘姚漢舊縣。又有漢上虞縣故城，在西。有四明山。 |
| Yuyao An old xian of Han. There is also the ancient city of Hanshangyu Xian to the west. It administers six counties: There is Siming Mountain. | ||
| 66 | 古揚州下: | 諸暨漢舊縣。越王允常居。 |
| Zhuji An old xian during the Han dynasty. The Yue king Yuchang resided here. It administers six counties: | ||
| 67 | 古揚州下: | 餘姚郡東至海中黃公山，水行二百八十里。南至臨海郡寧海縣，水行一百八十里。西至會稽郡餘姚縣界一百七十里。北至會稽郡餘姚縣界海際，水行一百八十里。東南到海中鋸門山四百里，與臨海郡象山縣分界。西南到睦昭嶺一百七十里，與會稽郡剡縣分界。西北到會稽郡界一百七十里。東北到大海浹口七十里，從海際浹口往海行七百五十里，至海中檢山。去西京四千一百里，去東京三千二百五十里。戶四萬一千六百三十，口十七萬七千五百六十。 |
| Yuyao Jun Is 280 li by water from Huanggong Mountain in the sea to the east. South to Ninghai Xian, Linhai Jun is 180 li by water. West to the border of Yuyao Xian, Kuaiji Jun is 170 li. The population consists of approximately 9,500 households and about 68,000 individuals. It administers three counties: North to the seacoast at the border of Yuyao xian, Kuaiji jun is 180 li by boat. The population consists of approximately 7,500 households and 49,000 individuals. It administers three counties: Southeast to Jumen Mountain in the sea is 400 li, forming a boundary with Xiangshan xian of Linhai jun. Southwest to Muzhao Ling is 170 li, forming a boundary with Shan Xian of Kuaiji Jun. Northwest to the border of Kuaiji jun is 170 li. The population consists of approximately 8,500 households and nearly 62,000 individuals. It administers three counties: Northeast to Dajiekou of the great sea is 70 li; from the seashore at Jiekou, sailing by sea for 750 li reaches Jian Shan in the ocean. It is 4,100 li from the western capital and three thousand two hundred fifty li from the eastern capital. The population consists of approximately ten thousand households. It administers three counties: Households: 41,630; population: 177,560. | ||
| 68 | 古揚州下: | 明州今理鄮縣。本會稽郡之鄮縣，鄮，莫侯反。大唐開元中，分置明州，或為餘姚郡，以境內四明山為名，領縣四： |
| Ming Zhou Now administered from Liao Xian. Originally Liao xian of Kuaiji jun, Liao, pronounced "mo hou fan." During the Kaiyuan period of the Great Tang, Ming Zhou was newly established from this area; it was also known as Yuyao Jun. The name is derived from Siming Mountain within its territory. It administers four counties: | ||
| 69 | 古揚州下: | 鄮漢句章縣故城在今縣西，鄞縣故城在今縣東南。越王句踐平吳，徙夫差於甬東。韋昭曰：「即句章東浹口外洲。」鄞音銀，亦漢鄮縣地。 |
| Liao The ancient city of Juzhang xian from the Han Dynasty is located to the west of today's Liao Xian; the ancient city of Yin xian is in the southeast. After King Goujian of Yue defeated Wu, he exiled Fuchai to Yongdong. Wei Zhao said: "This is the Zhou outside Jizhang Dongjiekou." Yin, pronounced Yin, was also part of Han Liao xian. | ||
| 70 | 古揚州下: | 奉化 |
| Fenghua | ||
| 71 | 古揚州下: | 慈溪 |
| Cixi | ||
| 72 | 古揚州下: | 翁山 |
| Weng Shan | ||
| 73 | 古揚州下: | 臨海郡東至海際一百八十里。南至永嘉郡百五里。西至縉雲郡四百里。北至會稽郡五百里。東南到大海二百九十三里。西南到括蒼山足七十里，極大山。西北到東陽郡六百一十二里。東北到當郡象山縣東鋸門山四百六十里，極大海。去西京四千三百四十六里，去東京三千三百二十里。戶五萬五千六百五十八，口三十二萬四千九百六十一。 |
| Linhai Jun Is 180 li east to the seashore. South to Yongjia Jun is 150 li. West to Jinyun Jun is 400 li. North to Kuaiji Jun is 500 li. Southeast to the great sea is 293 li. Southwest to the foot of Kuochang Shan is 70 li; it is an extremely large mountain. Northwest to Dongyang Jun is 612 li. Northeast to Xiangshan xian of this jun, at the Dujumen Shan, is 460 li; it reaches the great sea. It is 4346 li from the western capital and 3320 li from the eastern capital. Households: 55,658; population: 324,961. | ||
| 74 | 古揚州下: | 台州今理臨海縣。春秋及戰國時屬越。秦漢屬會稽郡，亦東甌之境。武帝時，閩越圍東甌，徙國於江淮之閒。其地屬會稽郡東部都尉。理於此。後漢亦屬會稽郡。吳置臨海郡。晉宋齊梁皆因之。隋平陳，郡廢，屬永嘉郡。大唐武德四年，平李子通，置海州；五年，改為台州。因天台山為名。或為臨海郡。領縣六： |
| Taizhou now administers Linhai xian. During the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, it belonged to Yue. During the Qin and Han dynasties, it was part of Kuaiji Jun; it also lay within the territory of Dongou. During Emperor Wu's reign, Minyue surrounded Dongou and moved its state to between the Jiang and Huai rivers. The area belonged to the Eastern Commandant of Kuaiji Jun. Administered here. The Later Han also belonged to Kuaiji Jun. Wu established Linhai Jun. The Jin, Song, Qi, and Liang dynasties all followed this arrangement. After the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, the jun was abolished and came under Yongjia Jun. In the fourth year of Wude in the Great Tang (621 AD), after pacifying Li Zitong, Haizhou was established; In the fifth year (622 AD), it was renamed Taizhou. Named after Tiantai Shan. It was sometimes known as Linhai Jun. Administers six xian: | ||
| 75 | 古揚州下: | 臨海漢回浦縣地，後為章安縣。吳分章安置臨海縣。 |
| Linhai was part of Han Huipu xian, later became Zhang'an xian. Wu divided Zhang'an and established Linhai xian here. | ||
| 76 | 古揚州下: | 始豐吳初置始平縣，晉太康元年更名始豐。有天台山。 |
| Shifeng Initially, Wu established Shiping xian; in the first year of Taikang under the Jin dynasty (280 AD), it was renamed Shifeng. It has Tiantai Shan here. | ||
| 77 | 古揚州下: | 樂安晉永和三年分始平南鄉置。 |
| Le'an was established in the third year of Yonghe under the Jin dynasty by dividing the Nanxiang area from Shiping. | ||
| 78 | 古揚州下: | 寧海晉置。 |
| Ninghai was established during the Jin dynasty. | ||
| 79 | 古揚州下: | 黃巖 |
| Huangyan | ||
| 80 | 古揚州下: | 象山 |
| Xiangshan | ||
| 81 | 古揚州下: | 縉雲郡東至臨海郡四百里。南無處可至。西至……北至東陽郡二百五十八里。東南到永嘉郡三百里。西南到……西北到信安郡一百六十六里。東北到……去西京四千三百里，去東京三千五百里。戶四萬二千二百，口二十五萬二千。 |
| Jinyun Jun is 400 li east to Linhai Jun. South, there is nowhere it can reach. West to ... North to Dongyang Jun is 258 li. Southeast to Yongjia Jun is three hundred li. Southwest to ... Northwest to Xin'an Jun is 166 li. Northeast to ... It is four thousand three hundred li from the western capital, and three thousand five hundred li from the eastern capital. Households: 42,200; population: 252,200. | ||
| 82 | 古揚州下: | 處州今理蒼縣。春秋、戰國時並屬越。秦漢屬會稽郡，亦甌越之地。晉分置永嘉郡，宋齊因之。隋平陳，改為處州；後煬帝初，復置永嘉郡。大唐改為處州，或為縉雲郡。因山為名。領縣五： |
| Chuzhou now administers Cang xian. During the Spring and Autumn period, as well as the Warring States period, they were all part of Yue. During the Qin and Han dynastie, it belonged to Kuaiji jun, also a territory of Ouyue. The Jin dynasty divided this area to establish Yongjia Jun; the Song and Qi dynasties followed suit. After the Sui Dynasty pacified Chen, it was renamed Chuzhou; Later, in the early years of Emperor Yangdi's reign, Yongjia Jun was re-established. The Great Tang changed it back to Chuzhou, or sometimes as Jinyun Jun. Named after the mountain. Administers five xian: | ||
| 83 | 古揚州下: | 蒼有蒼山、惡溪、石門山、瀑布水。 |
| Cang has Cang Shan, E Xi, Shimen Shan, and Pulu Shui. | ||
| 84 | 古揚州下: | 松陽吳舊縣。 |
| Songyang was an old xian of Wu. | ||
| 85 | 古揚州下: | 縉雲有縉雲山。 |
| Jinyun has Jinyun Shan. | ||
| 86 | 古揚州下: | 遂昌 |
| Suichang | ||
| 87 | 古揚州下: | 青田 |
| Qingtian | ||
| 88 | 古揚州下: | 永嘉郡東至大海八十六里。南至長樂郡，水陸相乘千五百二十里。西至縉雲郡二百六十七里。北至臨海郡五百里。東南到橫陽縣界將軍嶺，去縣二百十五里。西南到建安郡界桐檐山，去橫陽縣三百五十里。西北到縉雲郡三百里。東北到臨海郡泛海行五百里。去西京四千七百三十七里，去東京三千九百三十七里。戶四萬二千二十八，口二十萬五千三百十四。 |
| Yongjia Jun is 86 li east to the great sea. South to Changle Jun, by water and land combined is 1520 li. West to Jinyun jun is 267 li. North to Linhai Jun is five hundred li. Southeast to Hengyang xian boundary at Jiangjun Ling, 215 li from the xian. Southwest to Tungyan Shan on the border of Jian'an Jun, 350 li from Hengyang Xian. Northwest to Jinyun Jun is three hundred li. Northeast to Linhai Jun by sea travel is five hundred li. It is four thousand seven hundred and thirty-seven li from the western capital, three thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven li from eastern capital. Households: 42,028; population: 205,314. | ||
| 89 | 古揚州下: | 溫州今理永嘉縣。春秋、戰國時並屬越。秦、二漢為會稽郡之東境。晉為臨海郡地，明帝分屬永嘉郡，宋以後因之。隋平陳，廢永嘉郡，煬帝初又屬永嘉郡。大唐前上元二年，分置溫州，或為永嘉郡。領縣四： |
| Wenzhou now administers Yongjia xian. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, they were both part of Yue. During the Qin dynasty and the two Han dynasties, this was the eastern frontier of Kuaiji Jun. In the Jin dynasty, it was part of Linhai Jun; Emperor Mingdi divided and assigned it to Yongjia jun. The Song dynasty and later dynasties followed this arrangement. After the Sui pacified Chen, Yongjia Jun was abolished; in Emperor Yangdi's early reign it was once again assigned to Yongjia Jun. In the second year of Shangyuan during the previous era of the Great Tang (761 AD), Wenzhou was divided and established, or it was known as Yongjia Jun. Administers four xian: | ||
| 90 | 古揚州下: | 永嘉漢冶縣地，後漢改為章安，後又以章安東甌鄉為永寧縣。初漢惠帝立越東海王搖於東甌，即此。隋改名。 |
| Yongjia was part of Han Ye Xian; in the Later Han it was renamed Zhang'an, and later again the Dongou xiang of Zhang'an became Yongning Xian. Initially, during Emperor Huidi's reign in the Han dynasty, Yue Donghai Wang Yao was established at Dongou; this is here. The Sui changed its name. | ||
| 91 | 古揚州下: | 橫陽舊曰始陽。 |
| Hengyang previously called Shiyang. | ||
| 92 | 古揚州下: | 安固吳曰羅陽，後曰安陽，晉改名。 |
| Angu was Luoyang in Wu, later Anyang; the Jin changed its name. | ||
| 93 | 古揚州下: | 樂城晉孝武帝置。 |
| Lecheng was established by Emperor Xiaowudi of the Jin dynasty. | ||
| 94 | 古揚州下: | 東陽郡東至會稽郡四百八十里。南至縉雲郡二百五十八里。西至信安郡一百九十二里。北至新定郡一百八十里。東南到臨海郡六百一十二里。西南到縉雲郡松陽縣界一百五十五里。西北到新定郡一百八十里。東北到會稽郡四百八十里。去西京三千九百五十里，去東京三千三十五里。戶十四萬三千八百八十三，口七十萬七千四百二十七。 |
| Dongyang Jun is 480 li east to Kuaiji Jun. South to Jinyun Jun is two hundred and fifty-eight li. West to Xin'an jun is one hundred and ninety-two li. North to Xinding Jun is 180 li. Southeast to Linhai jun is six hundred and twelve li. Southwest to Songyang xian boundary of Jinyun Jun is one hundred fifty-five li. Northeast to Kuaiji Jun is four hundred and eighty li. It is three thousand nine hundred fifty li from the western capital, thirty-three hundred fifteen li from eastern capital. Households: 143,883; population: 707,427. | ||
| 95 | 古揚州下: | 婺州今理金華縣。春秋、戰國時並越地。秦屬會稽郡。二漢置會稽西部都尉。理於此。吳置東陽郡，晉、宋、齊皆因之。梁、陳置金華郡。隋平陳，置婺州，以當天文婺女之分為名也。煬帝初州廢，置東陽郡。大唐為婺州，或為東陽郡。領縣六： |
| Wuzhou now administers Jinhua xian. During the Spring and Autumn, as well as Warring States periods, it was all Yue territory. It belonged to Kuaiji Jun during the Qin dynasty. During the two Han dynasties it was established as the Western Commandant of Kuaiji. Administered here. The Wu state established Dongyang Jun, and the Jin, Song, and Qi dynasties all followed this arrangement. Liang and Chen dynasties established Jinhua Jun. When the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, it established Wuzhou; it was named after the constellation of Vuxv in celestial division. In the early years of Emperor Yangdi's reign, the state was abolished and Dongyang Jun was established. The Great Tang dynasty called it Wuzhou, or sometimes Dongyang Jun. Administers six xian: | ||
| 96 | 古揚州下: | 金華漢烏傷縣地。後漢末，分為長山縣。有長山、金華山、龍山、赤松澗。 |
| Jinhua ancient Wushang xian territory. At the end of Later Han, it was divided into Changshan Xian. There are Changshan Mountain, Jinhua Mountain, Longshan Mountain, and Chisong Stream. | ||
| 97 | 古揚州下: | 義烏漢烏傷縣。 |
| Yiwu Han dynasty Wushang Xian. | ||
| 98 | 古揚州下: | 永康漢烏傷縣地。 |
| Yongkang ancient Han dynasty Wushang xian territory. | ||
| 99 | 古揚州下: | 武義吳赤烏八年，置武義縣。 |
| Wuyi In the eighth year of Chiwu reign period of Wu, Wuyi Xian was established. | ||
| 100 | 古揚州下: | 東陽有東陽山。 |
| Dongyang has Dongyang Mountain. | ||
| 101 | 古揚州下: | 蘭溪 |
| Lanxi | ||
| 102 | 古揚州下: | 信安郡東至東陽郡一百九十二里。南至縉雲郡三百五十六里。西至鄱陽郡九百九十二里。北至新定郡三百一十里。東南到縉雲郡一百六十六里。西南到建安郡千一百里。西北到鄱陽郡界二百一十九里。東北到新定郡三百一十里。去西京三千八百四里，去東京二千九百九十里。戶六萬七千三百二十九，口四十二萬九千一百六十二。 |
| Xinan Jun east to Dongyang jun is one hundred ninety-two li. South to Jinyun jun is three hundred fifty-six li. West to Poyang Jun is nine hundred ninety-two li. North to Xinding jun is three hundred ten li. Southeast to Jinyun Jun is 166 li. Southwest to Jian'an jun is one thousand and ten li. Northwest to Poyang jun boundary is two hundred nineteen li. Northeast to Xinding Jun is three hundred ten li. It is 3,804 li from the western capital and 2,990 li from the eastern capital. Households: 67,329; population: 429,162. | ||
| 103 | 古揚州下: | 衢州今理信安縣。本婺州地，大唐武德四年，平李子通，分置衢州；州西有三衢山。七年，平輔公祏，廢之。垂拱二年，復置衢州，或為信安郡。領縣六： |
| Quzhou now administers Xin'an xian. Originally Wuzhou territory, in the fourth year of Wude reign period of the Great Tang dynasty, after pacifying Li Zitong, Quzhou was established separately; Threequ Mountain is located west of the state. In the seventh year, after pacifying Fu Gongshi, it was abolished. In the second year of Chuigong reign period, Quzhou was re-established; sometimes called Xin'an Jun. Administers six xian: | ||
| 104 | 古揚州下: | 信安漢太末縣地。後漢末，分置新安縣。晉改名石橋山。晉王質爛柯處。有泉嶺山，在縣南二百里。漢朱買臣云：「東越王居保泉山，一人守險，千人不得上。」即今建安郡北界也。 |
| Xinan ancient Taimei Xian territory. At the end of Later Han dynasty, Xin'an xian was established separately. The Jin dynasty changed its name to Shiqiao Mountain. Site of the Lankuo incident by Wang Zhi of the Jin dynasty. There is Quanling Mountain, located 200 li south of the xian. Han dynasty Zhu Maichen said: "The King of Dongyue resided in Baoquan Mountain, where one man guarding the perilous pass could prevent a thousand from ascending." This is now the northern boundary of Jian'an Jun. | ||
| 105 | 古揚州下: | 須江江郎山，發地如嵴，有三峰。 |
| Xujiang Jianglang Mountain, rising from the ground like a ridge, has three peaks. | ||
| 106 | 古揚州下: | 龍丘秦漢太末縣也。 |
| Longqiu Qin and Han dynasty Taimei xian. | ||
| 107 | 古揚州下: | 常山 |
| Changshan | ||
| 108 | 古揚州下: | 盈川 |
| Yingchuan | ||
| 109 | 古揚州下: | 玉山有玉山嶺。 |
| Yushan has Yushan Ling. | ||
| 110 | 古揚州下: | 鄱陽郡東至信安郡九百九十二里。南至臨川郡四百二十里。西至章郡擔石湖，中流為界，一百七十里。北至潯陽郡三百七十四里。東南到信安郡須江縣青草洲七百八十五里。西南到章郡章縣城子橋中百六十里。西北到潯陽郡三百七十四里。東北到新安郡七百九十五里。去西京三千二百六十三里，去東京二千四百一十三里。戶四萬三千一百四十九，口二十三萬九千三百八十八。 |
| South to Linchuan jun is four hundred twenty li. West to Zhang Jun Danshi Lake, the middle stream as boundary, one hundred seventy li. North to Xunyang jun is three hundred seventy-four li. Southeast to Xin'an Jun Xujiang xian Qingcaozhou is seven hundred eighty-five li. Southwest to Zhang jun Zhang xian Chengziqiao middle one hundred sixty li. Northwest to Xunyang Jun is three hundred seventy-four li. Northeast to Xin'an Jun is seven hundred eighty-five li. West to Zhang Jun boundary at Danshi Lake middle stream, one hundred seventy li. South to Linchuan Jun four hundred twenty li. East to Xin'an Jun nine hundred ninety-two li. It is 3804 li from western capital and 2990 li from eastern capital. Households: 67329; population: 429162. Northeast to Xin'an jun is seven hundred ninety-five li. It is 3263 li from the western capital and two thousand four hundred thirteen li from eastern capital. Households: 143883; population: 707427. Households: 43,149; population: 239,388.}} | ||
| 111 | 古揚州下: | 饒州今理鄱陽縣。春秋時楚之東境，後屬吳。楚昭王時，吳伐楚取番，是也。戰國時屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬章郡。吳主孫權分置鄱陽郡。初理鄱陽縣，後徒理吳芮故城。晉、宋、齊因之。梁置吳州，陳廢。隋置饒州，以其產物豐饒。煬帝初，置鄱陽郡。大唐復為饒州，或為鄱陽郡。領縣五： |
| Raizhou now administers Poyang xian. During the Spring and Autumn period, it was the eastern frontier of Chu; later belonged to Wu. It was during King Zhao Wang's reign in the state of Chu that Wu attacked and captured Fan, this is it. During Warring States period, belonged to Chu. Belonged to Jiujiang jun during the Qin dynasty. It belonged to Zhang Jun in two Han dynasties. Sun Quan, ruler of Wu, separately established Poyang jun. Initially administered in Poyang Xian, later moved to the former city of Wu Rui. Jin, Song and Qi dynasties followed this arrangement. Liang dynasty established Wuzhou, Chen dynasty abolished it. Sui dynasty established Raizhou, as its produce is abundant. In the early years of Emperor Yang Di's reign, Poyang Jun was established. The Great Tang dynasty restored it as Raizhou or sometimes called Poyang Jun. Administers five xian: | ||
| 112 | 古揚州下: | 鄱陽秦番縣。有番江，又有漢鄱陽縣故城在東。 |
| Poyang Qin dynasty Fan Xian. There is Fan River, and also the former Han dynasty Poyang xian city to the east. | ||
| 113 | 古揚州下: | 餘干漢餘汗縣。汗音干，越王句踐之西界，所謂干越也。 |
| Yugan Han dynasty Yuhan Xian. Gan is the pronunciation of Han, the western boundary of King Goujian of Yue, so-called Ganyue. | ||
| 114 | 古揚州下: | 樂平吳舊樂安縣。 |
| Leping Former Le'an Xian of Wu. | ||
| 115 | 古揚州下: | 浮梁 |
| Fuliang | ||
| 116 | 古揚州下: | 弋陽吳舊葛陽縣，隋改為弋陽。有弋水。 |
| Yiyang Former Geyang Xian of Wu, changed to Yiyang by Sui dynasty. There is Yi Shui. | ||
| 117 | 古揚州下: | 潯陽郡東至宣城郡一千八里。南至章郡三百二十五里。西至江夏郡五百九十三里。北至蘄春郡五百九十三里。東南到鄱陽郡三百七十四里。西南到江夏郡六百里。西北到蘄春郡二百五十里。東北到同安郡五百七十二里。去西京二千九百四十八里，去東京二千一百九十七里。戶二萬六千五十八，口十四萬八千九百二十七。 |
| Xunyang Jun east to Xuancheng jun is one thousand eight li. South to Zhang jun is three hundred twenty-five li. West to Jiangxia Jun is five hundred ninety-three li. North to Qichun jun is five hundred ninety-three li. Southeast to Xin'an jun Xujiang xian Qingcao Zhou seven hundred eighty-five li. Southwest to Zhang Jun Zhang Xian Chengziqiao Middle one hundred sixty li. Northeast to Xin'an Jun seven hundred ninety-five li. West to Zhang Jun boundary Dan Shi Hu middle stream, 170 li. East to Xin'an jun nine hundred ninety-two li. It is 3264 li from western capital, and two thousand four hundred thirteen from eastern capital. Households: 43149; population: 239388. Southeast to Poyang Jun is three hundred seventy-four li. Southwest to Zhang Jun, middle stream of Danshi Hu, one hundred seventy li. Northeast to Xin'an Jun seven hundred ninety-five li. East to Xin'an jun nine thousand nine hundred two li. It is 3265 li from western capital and twenty four hundred thirteen li from eastern capitals. Households: 43150; population: 239487. Southwest to Jiangxia jun is six hundred li. Northwest to Qichun Jun is two hundred fifty li. Northeast to Tong'an jun is five hundred seventy-two li. It is two thousand nine hundred forty-eight li from the western capital, and twenty-one hundred ninety-seven li from eastern capitals. Households: 143982; population: 708526. Households: 26,558; population: 148,927. | ||
| 118 | 古揚州下: | 江州今理潯陽縣。禹貢荊揚二州之境。禹貢揚州曰「彭蠡既瀦」，荊州曰「九江孔殷」。今彭蠡湖在郡之東南，五十二里。九江在郡之西北。今九江在郡鎮之北，彭蠡在其東也。江水西自江夏郡永興縣流入。尚書禹貢曰「九江孔殷」，孔安國注云：「江分為九道，甚得地勢之中。」按張須九江圖云：「九江參差，隨水勢而分。其閒有洲，或長或短，百里至五十里。始別於鄂陵，終會於江口。一云白烏江，二云白蚌江，三云烏土江，四云嘉靡江，五云甽江，六云三里江，七云菌洲江，八云沙隄江，九云廩江。」潯陽記云：「九江在潯陽郡北，五里名曰烏江，遠則百餘里，是大禹所疏，桑落洲上下三百餘里合流。」則彭蠡以東為揚州，九江以西為荊州。春秋屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬廬江、章二郡地。晉初屬廬江、武昌二郡，後割荊揚二州而置江州，初理章郡，後理於此。後又置潯陽郡。宋齊亦為潯陽郡，皆置江州。領郡九，理於此。中流襟帶，常為重鎮。隋置九江郡。大唐改為江州，或為潯陽郡。領縣三： |
| Jiangzhou now administers Xunyang xian. The territory of the two states Jing and Yang in Yu Gong's records. Yu Gong's record on Yangzhou says "Penglai already stored," and Jingzhou says "Jiujiang Kong Yin." Now Penglai Lake is located southeast of the jun, fifty-two li away. Jiujiang is in the northwest of the jun. Now Jiujiang is north of the jun zhen, and Penglai is east of it. The Yangtze River flows west from Yongxing xian of Jiangxia Jun into this area. The Book of Documents, Yu Gong says "Jiujiang Kong Yin," Kong Anguo's annotation states: "the Yangtze divides into nine channels, very much in the center of the terrain." According to Zhang Xu's Jiujiang map it says: "Jiujiang varies irregularly, dividing according to water flow. There are islets in between, some long and some short, ranging from one hundred li to fifty li. They first diverge at E Ling, finally converging at Jiangkou. One is called Baiwu Jiang, two is called Baibang Jiang, three is called Wutu Jiang, four is called Jiami Jiang, five is called Quan Jiang, six is called Sanli Jiang, seven is called Junzhou Jiang, eight is called Shadi Jiang, nine is called Lin Jiang." Xunyang Ji says: "Jiujiang is located north of Xunyang Jun, five li away named Wu Jiang. Farther away it's more than one hundred li; this was dredged by Dayu, and the Sangluo Zhou area has a confluence over three hundred li above and below." Then east of Penglai is Yangzhou, west of Jiujiang is Jingzhou. In the Spring and Autumn period it belonged to Chu. During the Qin dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang Jun. The Two Han dynasties belonged to the territories of Lujiang and Zhang Er Jun. In the early Jin dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang and Wuchang Er Jun. Later, after dividing Jing and Yang Er Zhou, Jiangzhou was established, initially administered from Zhang jun, later moved here. Later Xunyang Jun was also established. The Song and Qi dynasties were also Xunyang jun, both establishing Jiangzhou. Administers nine jun, governed from here. The central stream serves as a belt and collar, often an important stronghold. In the Sui dynasty, Jiujiang jun was established. The Great Tang changed it to Jiangzhou, or Xunyang Jun. Administers three xian: | ||
| 119 | 古揚州下: | 潯陽潯，水名也。漢舊縣在江北，今蘄春郡界，晉溫嶠移於此。隋改為彭蠡縣，又改為湓城縣。有湓水、浪井、彭蠡湖、雲廬山。今縣南楚城驛，即舊柴桑縣也。又有蒲塘驛，即漢歷陵縣也。王莽改為蒲亭。今驛前有敷淺原，原西數十里有博陽山。宋武帝大破盧循於左里，即彭蠡湖口也。 |
| Xunyang Xun, a name of water. The old Han xian was located on the north bank of the river, now within Qichun jun's territory; in the Jin dynasty, Wen Qiao moved it here. In the Sui dynasty it was changed to Penglai xian, then again to Pun Cheng xian. There are Pun Shui, Lang Jing, Penglai Hu, and Yunlu Shan. Now the Chucheng Yi in the south of Xian is the old Chaisang xian. There is also Putang Yi, which was Han Liling xian. Wang Mang changed it to Puting. Now in front of the Yi there is Fupian Yuan, and several dozen li west of Yuan is Boyang Shan. Emperor Wu of Song defeated Lu Xun at Zuoli, which was the mouth of Penglai Hu. | ||
| 120 | 古揚州下: | 彭澤漢舊縣，梁置太原郡，領晉陽等四縣。隋並廢之，置龍城縣，尋即改為彭澤。有馬當山、楊葉洲。 |
| Pengze an old Han xian; in Liang dynasty, Taiyuan jun was established here, administering four xian including Jinyang. In the Sui dynasty they were abolished and Longcheng xian was established; soon after it was changed back to Pengze. There are Madang Shan and Yangye Zhou. | ||
| 121 | 古揚州下: | 都昌漢彭澤縣地。有石壁。有桑落洲，晉將劉毅為盧循所敗之處。 |
| Duchang territory of Han Pengze xian. There is Shibi. There is Sangluo Zhou, the place where Jin general Liu Yi was defeated by Lu Xun. | ||
| 122 | 古揚州下: | 章郡東至信安郡界一千四里。南至廬陵郡五百三十里。西至長沙郡一千二百里。北至宣城郡千七百里。東南到臨川郡二百里。西南到宜春郡五百二十五里。西北到潯陽郡三百三十五里。東北到鄱陽郡四百四十里。去西京三千九十三里，去東京二千二百十一里。戶五萬五千七百一十七，口三十六萬一千二百二十。 |
| Zhang jun east to Xin'an jun boundary one thousand four li. South to Luling jun five hundred thirty li. West to Changsha jun one thousand two hundred li. North to Xuancheng jun one thousand seven hundred li. Southeast to Linchuan jun two hundred li. Southwest to Yichun jun five hundred twenty-five li. Northwest to Xunyang jun three hundred thirty-five li. Northeast to Poyang jun four hundred forty li. It is three thousand ninety-three li from the western capital and two thousand two hundred eleven li from the eastern capitals. Households: 10397; population: 58426. Households: 55,717; population: 361,220. | ||
| 123 | 古揚州下: | 洪州今理南昌縣。春秋、戰國時並屬楚。秦屬九江郡。漢改九江郡為淮南國。漢高帝分淮南國置章郡，今南康、廬陵、宜春、鄱陽、潯陽、臨川、章郡地，盡屬漢章郡。吳芮為長沙王，兼得其地。後漢亦為章郡。晉因之。東晉嘗置江州。理於此。宋齊以後並為章郡。隋平陳，廢郡，置洪州；煬帝初廢州，置章郡。大唐為洪州，或為章郡。領縣六： |
| Hongzhou now administered from Nanchang xian. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, it was all part of Chu. In the Qin dynasty, it belonged to Jiangjun Jun. The Han changed Jiujiang jun into Huainan Guo. Emperor Gao of Han divided Huainan Guo to establish Zhang jun, now Nankang, Luling, Yichun, Poyang, Xunyang, Linchuan, and Zhang jun territory all belonged to Han Zhang jun. Wu Rui was King of Changsha and also controlled this area. The Later Han was also Zhang jun. The Jin dynasty followed the same arrangement. During the Eastern Jin, Jiangzhou was once established here. Administered from here. After the Song and Qi dynasties, it remained Zhang jun. In the Sui dynasty after defeating Chen, the jun was abolished and Hongzhou established; Emperor Yang initially abolished the zhou and reestablished Zhang jun. The Great Tang was Hongzhou, or Zhang jun. Administers six xian: | ||
| 124 | 古揚州下: | 南昌漢舊縣。隋改為章縣。有鍾陵、龍沙。 |
| Nanchang an old Han xian. In the Sui dynasty changed to Zhang Xian. There are Zhongling and Longsha. | ||
| 125 | 古揚州下: | 高安漢建成縣。 |
| Gao'an Han Jiancheng xian. | ||
| 126 | 古揚州下: | 豐城漢南昌縣地。吳分置富城縣，晉太康元年，改為豐城。晉張華於此得古劍。 |
| Fengcheng territory of Han Nanchang Xian. In Wu, Fucheng xian was separately established; in the first year of Taikang under Jin, it was changed to Fengcheng. Jin Zhang Hua found an ancient sword here. | ||
| 127 | 古揚州下: | 新吳漢靈帝置。 |
| Xiwu established by Emperor Ling of Han. | ||
| 128 | 古揚州下: | 武寧吳置新安縣，晉更名寧縣，今曰武寧。 |
| Wuning Wu established Xin'an xian; Jin changed the name to Ning Xian, now called Wuning. | ||
| 129 | 古揚州下: | 建昌漢曰海昏，昌邑王廢後遷於此，故城見在。有楊柳津、上遼津，後漢艾縣也。 |
| Jianchang in Han it was Haihun; after the Prince of Changyi was deposed, he moved here, so the old city is still visible. There are Yangliu Jin and Shangliao Jin, which were later Han Ai xian. | ||
| 130 | 古揚州下: | 臨川郡東至鄱陽郡餘干縣三百二十里。南至南康郡一千一十里。西至廬陵郡五百二十五里。北至章郡二百四十里。東南到建安郡八百三十七里。西南到廬陵郡五百二十五里。西北到章郡二百四十里。東北到鄱陽郡四百二十里。去西京三千三百一十二里，去東京二千五百三十里。戶二萬八千五百七，口十七萬一千九百二十。 |
| Linchuan jun east to Yugan xian of Poyang jun three hundred twenty li. South to Nankang jun one thousand ten li. North to Zhang jun two hundred forty li. Southeast to Jian'an jun eight hundred thirty-seven li. Southwest to Luling jun five hundred twenty-two li. Northwest to Zhang jun two hundred forty li. Northeast to Yushun jun one thousand eight hundred fifty-three li. It is 2983 li from western capital and 1740 li from eastern capitals. Households: 56,380; population: 303,480. Northeast to Poyang jun is four hundred twenty li. It is 3,312 li from the western capital and 2,530 li from the eastern capitals. Households: 48976; population: 258980. Households: 28,857; population: 171,920. | ||
| 131 | 古揚州下: | 撫州今理臨川縣。戰國時屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬章郡。吳分置臨川郡，晉宋齊梁陳皆因之，隋平陳，置撫州；煬帝時州廢，置臨川郡。大唐為撫州，或為臨川郡。領縣四： |
| Fuzhou now administered from Linchuan xian. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu. In the Qin dynasty, it was part of Jiujiang jun. The Two Han dynasties were part of Zhang jun. In Wu, Linchuan jun was separately established; Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen all followed this arrangement. In the Sui dynasty after conquering Chen, Fuzhou was established; During Emperor Yang's reign, the zhou was abolished and Linchuan jun established. The Great Tang was Fuzhou, or Linchuan jun. Administered four xians: | ||
| 132 | 古揚州下: | 臨川後漢臨汝縣，隋改為臨川。 |
| Linchuan Later Han Linru xian, renamed to Linchuan in the Sui dynasty. | ||
| 133 | 古揚州下: | 南城漢舊縣。有五章山。 |
| Nancheng an old xian of the Han dynasty. There is Wuzhang shan. | ||
| 134 | 古揚州下: | 崇仁梁置巴山郡。 |
| Chongren Liang established Bashan jun. | ||
| 135 | 古揚州下: | 南豐 |
| Nanfeng | ||
| 136 | 古揚州下: | 廬陵郡東至臨川郡五百二十五里。南至南康郡四百二十四里。西至衡陽郡一千二百五十里。北至章郡五百三十里。東南無路可到。西南到桂陽郡九百里。西北到宜春郡三百一十里。東北到臨川郡五百二十五里。去西京三千六百三十里，去東京二千八百四十三里。戶三萬九千六百五十一，口二十二萬九千七百九十五。 |
| Luling jun east to Linchuan jun is 525 li. South to Nankang jun is 424 li. West to Hengyang jun is 1,250 li. North to Zhang jun is 530 li. Southeast there is no road that can be reached. Southwest to Guiyang jun is 900 li. Northwest to Yichun jun is 310 li. Northeast to Linchuan jun is five hundred and twenty-five li. It is 3,630 li from the western capital, and 2,843 li from the eastern capital. Households: 39,651; population: 229,795. | ||
| 137 | 古揚州下: | 吉州今理廬陵縣。戰國時屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬章郡。孫策分置廬陵郡，晉宋齊梁陳皆因之。隋平陳，置吉州；煬帝初州廢，置廬陵郡。大唐為吉州，或為廬陵郡。領縣五： |
| Jizhou now administered from Luling xian. During the Warring States period it belonged to Chu. In the Qin dynasty it was part of Jiujiang Jun. The Two Han dynasties belonged to Zhang Jun. Sun Ce separately established Luling jun; Jin, Song, Qi, Liu, and Chen all followed it. In the Sui dynasty after defeating Chen, Jizhou was established; At the beginning of Emperor Yang's reign the zhou was abolished, and Luling jun was established. The Great Tang is Jizhou, or Luling jun. Administered five xians: | ||
| 138 | 古揚州下: | 廬陵漢舊縣。有吉陽水。 |
| Luling an old Han dynasty xian. There is Jiyang shui. | ||
| 139 | 古揚州下: | 太和舊東昌、西昌二縣地。 |
| Taihe former Dongchang and Xichang xians' territory. | ||
| 140 | 古揚州下: | 安福吳置安城郡在此。隋廢郡，改為安福。 |
| Anfu Wu established Ancheng jun here. In the Sui dynasty, the jun was abolished and renamed to Anfu. | ||
| 141 | 古揚州下: | 新淦漢舊縣。淦，沽濫反。 |
| Xingan an old Han xian. Gan, gulan fan. | ||
| 142 | 古揚州下: | 永新 |
| Yongxin | ||
| 143 | 古揚州下: | 宜春郡東至章郡水路七百四十里。南至廬陵郡三百一十里。西至長沙郡五百二十六里。北至章郡五百二十五里。東南到廬陵郡三百十一里。西南到長沙郡界二百三十里。西北到長沙郡五百二十六里。東北到章郡五百二十五里。去西京三千五百八十里，去東京二千五百六十八里。戶二萬九千三百九十一，口十五萬三千八百二。 |
| Yichun jun east to Zhang jun by water route is 740 li. South to Luling jun is 310 li. Households: 29,586; population: 183,427. West to Changsha jun is 526 li. North to Zhang jun is five hundred and twenty five li. Southeast to Luling jun is three hundred and eleven li. Southwest to the boundary of Changsha jun is two hundred thirty li. Northwest to Changsha jun is five hundred twenty-six li. Northeast to Zhang jun is 525 li. Households: 30,487; population: 196,432. It is 3580 li from the western capital and two thousand five hundred sixty-eight li from the eastern capitals. Households: 29,476; population: 182,345. Households: 29,391; population: 153,002. | ||
| 144 | 古揚州下: | 袁州今理宜春縣。戰國時屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬章郡。吳分置安成郡，晉宋齊以下皆因之。隋平陳，置袁州；煬帝初州廢，置宜春郡。大唐為袁州，或為宜春郡。領縣三： |
| Yuanzhou now administered from Yichun xian. During the Warring States period, belonged to Chu. In the Qin dynasty was part of Jiujiang juan. The Two Han dynasties belong to Zhang jun. In Wu, Ancheng jun was separately established; after Jin and Song, Qi followed it. 隋平陳，改為袁州； After the Sui dynasty defeated Chen, Yuanzhou was established; At the beginning of Emperor Yangdi's reign, the state was abolished and Yichun jun was established. The Great Tang is Yuanzhou, or Yichun jun. Administered three xians: | ||
| 145 | 古揚州下: | 宜春漢舊縣。晉改曰宜陽，隋復舊。 |
| Yichun an old Han dynasty county. Jin changed it to Yiyang, Sui restored the original name. | ||
| 146 | 古揚州下: | 萍鄉漢宜春縣地。萍，浦丁反。 |
| Pingxiang territory of Han Yichun xian. 隋置，因山名。 Ping, puding fan. | ||
| 147 | 古揚州下: | 新喻漢宜春縣地。 |
| Xinyu territory of Han Yichung xian. | ||
| 148 | 古揚州下: | 南康郡東至建安郡隔絕黃土嶺一千八百二十里。南至海豐郡隔越參溪嶺一千五百里。西至桂陽郡一千一十二里。北至廬陵郡四百二十里。東南到潮陽郡界一千五百六十五里。西南到始興郡隔大庾嶺七百里。西北到桂陽郡一千四十四里。東北到臨川郡一千一十里。去西京四千二百十六里，去東京三千四百里。戶三萬七千九百八十二，口二十萬七千九百九十二。 |
| Nankang jun east to Jian'an jun, separated by Huangtu ling is 1820 li. South to Haifeng jun, separated by Canxi ling is one thousand five hundred li. West to Guiyang jun is one thousand twelve li. North to Luling jun is four hundred and twenty li. Households: 27,896; population: 145,302. Southeast to the boundary of Chaoyang jun is one thousand five hundred and sixty-five li. Southwest to Shixing jun, separated by Dayu ling is seven hundred li. Northwest to Guiyang jun is one thousand forty-four li. Northeast to Linchuan Jun is 1,110 li. Households: 26,789; population: 134,567. It is four thousand two hundred and sixteen li from the western capital, three thousand four hundred li from the eastern capitals. Households: 25,678; population: 123,456. Households: 37,982; population: 207,992. | ||
| 149 | 古揚州下: | 虔州今理贛縣。贛，姑濫反。戰國時屬楚。秦屬九江郡。二漢屬章郡。吳屬廬陵郡。及晉平吳，置南康郡。宋為南康國。齊、梁、陳皆為南康郡。隋平陳，置虔州；煬帝初州廢，置南康郡。大唐為虔州，或為南康郡。領縣六： |
| Qianzhou now administered from Gan xian. Gan, gulian fan. During the Warring States period belonged to Chu. In the Qin dynasty part of Jiujiang jun. 二漢屬南野郡，後漢改為雩都。 The Two Han dynasties belongs to Zhang jun. Wu belonged to Luling jun. 隋平陳，置虔州； And after Jin defeated Wu, Nankang Jun was established. Song dynasty as Nankang Guo. Qi, Liang and Chen were all Nankang Jun. After the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, Qianzhou was established; At the beginning of Emperor Yang Di's reign, the zhou system was abolished and Nankang Jun established. The Great Tang is Qianzhou, or Nankang Jun. Administered six xians: | ||
| 150 | 古揚州下: | 贛漢舊縣。有章水、貢水合流，故曰贛。 |
| Gan old Han dynasty xian. 隋置，因水名。 There is Zhang shui and Gong shui converging, hence the name Gan. | ||
| 151 | 古揚州下: | 雩都漢舊縣地。 |
| Yudu old Han dynasty xian territory. | ||
| 152 | 古揚州下: | 虔化漢贛縣地。昔漢閩越反，漢使諸校屯梅嶺，即今縣界。 |
| Qianhua territory of the Han Gan xian. 隋置，因州名。 In ancient times, when the Han Minyue rebelled, the Han sent various officers to garrison Meiling, which is now within this xian's boundary. | ||
| 153 | 古揚州下: | 大庾有大庾嶺，一名塞上嶺，即五嶺之一。昔漢時呂嘉反，漢軍伐之。監軍姓庾，城於此，故謂之大庾嶺，劉嗣之南康記云：「昔漢楊僕討呂嘉，出章郡，下橫浦，即今縣西南，故橫浦廢關見在此。」 |
| Dayu has Dayu ling, also known as Saishang ling, one of the Five Lings. In ancient times during the Han dynasty, Lu Jia rebelled and the Han army attacked him. The military supervisor surnamed Yu built a city here, hence it is called Dayu ling. Liu Si's Nankang Ji says: "{{In ancient times, Yang Pu of the Han dynasty pacified Lu Jia, departing from Zhang jun and descending to Hengpu, which is now in the southwest of this xian; therefore, the abandoned Hengpu pass can be seen here." | ||
| 154 | 古揚州下: | 信豐 |
| Xinfeng | ||
| 155 | 古揚州下: | 南康漢曰南野縣。 |
| Nankang was called Nanye xian during the Han dynasty. | ||
| 156 | 古揚州下: | 建安郡東至縉雲郡九百七十六里。南至長樂郡七百二十里。西至臨川郡八百三十七里。北至信安郡千一百里。東南到長樂郡七百二十里。西南到臨川郡二千四百里。西北到鄱陽郡二千三十里。東北到信安郡一千一百里。去西京四千九百三十五里，去東京四千一百三十五里。戶二萬一千四百五十九，口十四萬二千一百六十四。 |
| Jian'an jun is 976 li east to Jinyun jun. South to Changle jun is 720 li. West to Linchuan jun is 837 li. North to Xin'an jun is 1,100 li. Southeast to Changle jun is 732 li. Southwest to Linchuan jun is two thousand four hundred li. Northwest to Poyang jun is 2,030 li. Northeast to Xin'an jun is one thousand and one hundred li. It is 4,935 li from the western capital and 4,135 li from the eastern capital. Households: 20,1459; population: 142,164. | ||
| 157 | 古揚州下: | 建州今理建安縣。本閩越地。秦屬閩中郡。漢屬會稽郡。後漢因之。吳分置建安郡，晉、宋、齊、梁並因之。陳屬閩州，後又屬豐州。隋平陳，屬泉州；煬帝初，屬閩州，尋置建安郡而屬焉。大唐武德四年，置建州，以建溪為名，或為建安郡。領縣六： |
| Jian zhou now administers Jian'an xian. Originally Minyue territory. It belonged to Minzhong jun during the Qin dynasty. During the Han dynasty, it belonged to Kuaiji jun. The Later Han followed this arrangement. During the Wu dynasty, Jian'an jun was established separately; the Jin, Song, Qi, and Liang dynasties all followed this. During the Chen dynasty, it belonged to Min zhou, later belonging to Feng zhou. When the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, it was assigned to Quanzhou; Initially under Emperor Yangdi, it belonged to Min zhou; soon after Jian'an jun was established and it became part of that. In the fourth year of Wude reign period of the Great Tang dynasty, Jian zhou was established, named after Jianxi; it was also known as Jian'an jun. Administered six xians: | ||
| 158 | 古揚州下: | 建安漢冶縣地。吳置建安縣。有武夷山。 |
| Jian'an territory of Han dynasty Ye xian. The Wu dynasty established Jian'an xian. There is Wuyi shan. | ||
| 159 | 古揚州下: | 浦城 |
| Pucheng | ||
| 160 | 古揚州下: | 邵武 |
| Shaowu | ||
| 161 | 古揚州下: | 建陽 |
| Jianyang | ||
| 162 | 古揚州下: | 將樂 |
| Jiangle | ||
| 163 | 古揚州下: | 沙 |
| Sha | ||
| 164 | 古揚州下: | 長樂郡東至山六十六里，外至海。南至海二百里。西至山八十里，山外虔州雩都縣界。北至山四十里，山外至永嘉郡界。東南水路到海一百六十四里。西南到清源郡五百里。西北到建安郡七百二十里。東北到永嘉郡水路千四百七十八里。去西京五千七百三十三里，去東京四千九百三十三里。戶三萬九千五百二十七，口二十一萬七千八百七十七。 |
| Changle jun is 66 li east to the mountains, and beyond is the sea. South to the sea is 200 li. West to the mountains is 80 li, and beyond are the boundaries of Yudu xian, Qian zhou. North to the mountains is forty li, and beyond lies the boundary of Yongjia jun. Southeast by water route to the sea is 164 li. Southwest to Qingyuan jun is five hundred li. Northwest to Jian'an jun is 720 li Northeast by water route to Yongjia jun is one thousand four hundred and seventy-eight li. It is 5,733 li from the western capital, and 4,933 li from the eastern capital. Households: 39,527; population: 217,877. | ||
| 165 | 古揚州下: | 福州今理閩縣。亦閩越地。秦為閩中郡。漢高帝立無諸為閩越王，都於此。榢武帝時，閩越反，滅之，徙其人於江淮閒，盡虛其地。後有遁逃山谷者頗出，立為冶縣地，蓋以越王冶鑄為名。屬會稽郡，又名其地為東冶縣。後漢改為侯官都尉，屬會稽郡。後分冶地為會稽東南二部都尉，此為南部都尉。東部今臨海郡是也。晉置晉安郡，宋、齊因之。陳置閩州，後又改為豐州。隋平陳，改為泉州；煬帝初州廢，復改為建安郡。大唐初為建州，後此置泉州，移建州於建安縣置。後此復為閩州。移泉州於晉江縣。開元十三年，改為福州，或為長樂郡。領縣八： |
| Fuzhou now administers Min xian. Also Minyue territory. During the Qin dynasty, it was Minzhong jun. Emperor Gao of Han established Wu Zhu as King of Minyue, with his capital here. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, the Minyue rebelled; they were crushed and their people were relocated to between the Jiang and Huai rivers, completely depopulating the area. Later, some who had escaped into valleys emerged and were established as territory of Ye xian, probably named after the Yue Wang's casting. It belonged to Kuaiji jun, and its territory was also named Dongye xian. The Later Han changed it to Houguan Duwei, belonging to Kuaiji jun. Later the Ye territory was divided into two parts of Kuaiji Duwei: southeast; this became the southern Duwei. The eastern part is now Linhai jun. During the Jin dynasty, Jian'an jun was established; the Song and Qi dynasties followed this arrangement. During the Chen dynasty, Min zhou was established; later it was changed to Feng zhou. When the Sui dynasty pacified the Chen, it was renamed Quanzhou; Initially under Emperor Yangdi the zhou was abolished and changed back to Jian'an jun. In the early years of the Great Tang, it was Jian zhou; later Quanzhou was established here, and Jianzhou was moved to Jian'an xian for establishment. Later this place became Min zhou again. Moved Quanzhou to Jinjiang xian. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, it was changed to Fuzhou, or also called Changle jun. Administered eight xians: | ||
| 166 | 古揚州下: | 閩閩越王無諸都東冶，即此。漢東冶縣，後改曰東候官。 |
| Min King Wu Zhu of Minyue had his capital at Dongye, which is here. It was Han dynasty Dongye xian, later renamed Donghouguan. | ||
| 167 | 古揚州下: | 候官 |
| Houguan | ||
| 168 | 古揚州下: | 福唐 |
| Futang | ||
| 169 | 古揚州下: | 長樂 |
| Changle | ||
| 170 | 古揚州下: | 連江 |
| Lianjiang | ||
| 171 | 古揚州下: | 長溪 |
| Changxi | ||
| 172 | 古揚州下: | 古田 |
| Gutian | ||
| 173 | 古揚州下: | 尤溪 |
| Youxi | ||
| 174 | 古揚州下: | 清源郡東至海一百二十里。南至海一百八十里。西至棉田村二百八十五里。北至仙遊縣一百五十里。東南到海四十里。西南到漳浦郡六百里。西北到皁洋村一百里。東北到長樂郡五百里。去西京六千二百一十六里，去東京五千四百十三里。戶二萬四千五百八十六，口一十五萬四千九。 |
| Qingyuan jun is 120 li east to the sea. South to the sea is one hundred and eighty li. West to Miaotian cun is 285 li. North to Xianyou xian is one hundred and fifty li. Southeast to the sea is forty li. Southwest to Zhangpu jun is six hundred li. Northwest to Zhaoyang cun is one hundred li. Northeast to Changle jun is five hundred li. It is 6,216 li from the western capital and five thousand four hundred thirteen li from the eastern capital. Households: 24,586; population: 150,409. | ||
| 175 | 古揚州下: | 泉州今理晉江縣。秦漢土地與長樂郡同。晉為晉安郡，宋齊以後因之。自隋以來屬泉州。大唐神龍以後，始移置泉州於此，或為清源郡。領縣四： |
| Quanzhou now administers Jinjiang xian. The land during the Qin and Han dynasties was the same as that of Changle jun. During the Jin dynasty it was Jian'an jun, followed by the Song and Qi dynasties afterward. Since the Sui dynasty, it has belonged to Quanzhou. After Shenglong period of the Great Tang, Quanzhou was first moved here for establishment, or it was called Qingyuan jun. Administered four xians: | ||
| 176 | 古揚州下: | 晉江 |
| Jinjiang | ||
| 177 | 古揚州下: | 南安吳置晉安縣，晉置晉安郡在此。 |
| Nan'an Wu dynasty established Jian'an xian; during the Jin dynasty, Jian'an jun was established here. | ||
| 178 | 古揚州下: | 莆田莆音蒲。 |
| Putian Pu is pronounced Pu. | ||
| 179 | 古揚州下: | 仙遊 |
| Xianyou | ||
| 180 | 古揚州下: | 漳浦郡東至大海一百五十里。南至大海一百六十里。西至潮陽郡五百六十里。北至建安郡二千四百里。東南到黃如江一百里。西南到廢懷恩縣界一百里。西北到石荧溪一百五十里。東北到清源郡六百里。去西京七千三百一十三里，去東京六千五百一十里。戶二千六百三十二，口六千五百三十六。 |
| Zhangpu jun is 150 li east to the great sea. South to the great sea is 160 li. West to Chaoyang jun is 560 li. North to Jian'an jun is 2,400 li. Southeast to Huangru Jiang is 100 li. Northwest to Shiyu Xiji is 150 li. Northeast to Qingyuan jun is 600 li. It is 7,313 li from the western capital and 6,510 li from the eastern capital. 2,632 households, 6,536 persons. | ||
| 181 | 古揚州下: | 漳州今理漳浦縣。歷代土地與長樂郡同。大唐分其地置漳州，或為漳浦郡。領縣三： |
| Zhangzhou now governed from Zhangpu xian. The territory through the dynasties is the same as that of Changle jun. During the Great Tang, its territory was divided to establish Zhangzhou, or it became Zhangpu jun. Administered three xians: | ||
| 182 | 古揚州下: | 漳浦 |
| Zhangpu | ||
| 183 | 古揚州下: | 龍溪 |
| Longxi | ||
| 184 | 古揚州下: | 龍巖近置。 |
| Longyan recently established. | ||
| 185 | 古揚州下: | 臨汀郡東至清源郡龍溪縣一千四百五十里。南至潮陽郡程鄉縣界一千里。西至南康郡雩都縣九百里。北至臨川郡南豐縣一千六百里。東南到漳浦郡廢懷恩縣界一千五百里。西南到潮陽郡程鄉縣界八百里。西北到臨川郡南豐縣一千六百里。東北到長樂郡一千三百六十里。去西京六千四百七十三里，去東京五千三百七十里。戶五千三百三十，口一萬五千九百九十五。 |
| Linting jun is 1,450 li east to Longxi xian of Qingyuan jun. South to the boundary of Chengxiang xian of Chaoyang jun is 1,000 li. West to Yudu xian of Nankang jun is 900 li. North to Nanfeng xian of Linchuan jun is 1,600 li. Southeast to the boundary of Fei Huaen xian of Zhangpu jun is 1,500 li. Southwest to the boundary of Chengxiang Xian of Chaoyang Jun is 800 li. Northwest to Nanfeng xian, Linchuan jun, is 1,600 ri. Northeast to Changle jun is 1,360 li. 5,330 households, 15,995 persons. | ||
| 186 | 古揚州下: | 汀州今理長汀縣。歷代土地舊與長樂郡同。大唐開元二十六年，分置汀州，或為臨汀郡。領縣三： |
| Tingzhou now governed from Changting xian. The territory through the dynasties has always been the same as that of Changle Jun. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan period of the Great Tang (738 AD), Tingzhou was established separately, or it became Linting jun. Administered three xians: | ||
| 187 | 古揚州下: | 長汀 |
| Changting | ||
| 188 | 古揚州下: | 龍巖近為沙縣。 |
| Longyan recently became Shaxian. | ||
| 189 | 古揚州下: | 寧化 |
| Ninghua | ||
| 190 | 古揚州下: | 潮陽郡東至大海一百二十七里。南至大海八十五里。西至海豐郡海豐縣五百七十里。北至南康郡一千五百六十七里。東南到大海六十九里。西南到潮陽縣二百七十里。西北到郡內程鄉縣五百七十五里。東北到漳浦郡五百六十里。去西京七千六百六十七里，去東京六千七百七十五里。戶一萬三百二十四，口五萬一千六百七十四。 |
| South to the great sea is eighty-five li. West to Haifeng xian of Haifeng jun is 570 li. North to Nankang jun is one thousand five hundred and sixty-seven li. Southeast to the great sea is sixty-nine li. Southwest to Chaoyang xian is two hundred and seventy li. Northwest to Chengxiang xian within the jun is five hundred and seventy-five li. Northeast to Zhangpu jun is five hundred and sixty li. It is seven thousand six hundred and sixty-seven li from the western capital, six thousand seven hundred and seventy-five li from the eastern capital. 10,324 households, 51,674 persons.}} | ||
| 191 | 古揚州下: | 潮州今理海陽縣。亦古閩越地。秦屬南海郡，秦末屬尉佗。漢初屬南越，後亦屬南海郡。後漢因之。晉置東官郡，又分置義安郡。宋齊因之。梁置東揚州，後改為瀛州，及陳而廢。隋平陳，置潮州；煬帝初，置義安郡。大唐復為潮州，或為潮陽郡。漢揭陽縣地。領縣三： |
| Chaozhou now governed from Haiyang xian. It is also ancient Minyue territory. During the Qin dynasty it belonged to Nanhai jun; at the end of the Qin, it was under Wei Tuo. In the early Han dynasty it belonged to Nanyue, later also belonging to Nanhai jun. The Later Han followed this arrangement. During the Jin dynasty, Dongguan jun was established, and Yian jun was also separately established. The Song and Qi dynasties followed this arrangement. During the Liang dynasty, Dongyang zhou was established; later it was changed to Yingzhou, and during Chen it was abolished. After the Sui dynasty pacified Chen, Chaozhou was established; In the early years of Emperor Yangdi's reign, Yian jun was established. During the Great Tang it was restored as Chaozhou, or became Chaoyang jun. Former territory of Han dynasty Jieyang xian. Administered three xians: | ||
| 192 | 古揚州下: | 海陽 |
| Haiyang | ||
| 193 | 古揚州下: | 潮陽 |
| Chaoyang | ||
| 194 | 古揚州下: | 程鄉 |
| Chengxiang |
《風俗 - Customs and Mores 》 | 英文翻譯：人工智能和中國哲學書電子化計劃用戶 [?] | 電子圖書館 |
| 1 | 風俗: | 揚州人性輕揚，而尚鬼好祀。每王綱解紐，宇內分崩，江淮濱海，地非形勢，得之與失，未必輕重，故不暇先爭。然長淮、大江，皆可拒守。吳、晉、宋、齊、梁、陳皆緣江淮要害之地置兵。閩越遐阻，僻在一隅，憑山負海，難以德撫。漢武帝時，東越王數反。朱買臣上言曰：「故東越王居泉山之上，一人守險，千人不得上。」永嘉之後，帝室東遷，衣冠避難，多所萃止，藝文儒術，斯之為盛。今雖閭閻賤品，處力役之際，吟詠不輟，蓋因顏、謝、徐、庾之風扇焉。 |
| The people of Yangzhou were light-hearted and frivolous by nature, yet they revered ghosts and favored worship. Whenever the imperial authority loosened and the realm fell into disintegration, the regions along the Yangtze and Huai rivers by the sea were not of strategic importance. Gaining or losing them was not necessarily a matter of great consequence; thus, no one had time to contend for them first. Yet the long Huai River and the Yangtze River could both serve as defensive barriers. The states of Wu, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen all stationed troops at key locations along the Yangtze and Huai Rivers. Minyue was remote and isolated, situated in a corner of the land, relying on mountains to its back and the sea before it; it was difficult to pacify through virtue alone. During Emperor Wu of Han's reign, the King of Dongyue rebelled several times. Zhu Maichen made a proposal saying: "The former King of Dongyue resided on the mountain of Quanshan; one man guarding the perilous pass could prevent a thousand from ascending." After Yongjia, when the imperial court moved eastward, many officials and scholars fled from the turmoil and gathered here; thus, literary arts and Confucian scholarship flourished greatly. Nowadays, even common people of low status, amid the hardships of labor and service, do not cease from reciting poetry; this is due to the influence of the styles of Yan, Xie, Xu, and Yu. |
URN: ctp:tongdian/182