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《志九十五》
47  | 雍正四年，甘肅、寧夏之插漢、托輝地平衍，可墾田六十萬餘畝，招戶認領，戶授百畝。五年，粵督阿克敦陳近年粵東墾弊四：一，豪強占奪；一，胥吏婪索；一，資本不充；一，土瘠懼為課累。勸導法五：定疆界，杜苛取，貸籽種，輕科額，廣招徠。其後惠、潮貧民墾肇慶屬地，高、廉、雷屬山荒墝埆，皆給資招墾，並免升科。嗣瓊州亦如之。又擴滇、黔墾計，烏蒙兵民並承，戶勿逾二頃。其各省入蜀民人，戶給水田畝三十，旱田畝五十。甘肅安西久行兵墾，移眷駐防，以與涼、肅二鎮。屯兵多貧，墾貲悉出官貸，並令邊省、內地零星可墾者，聽民、夷墾種；及山西新墾瘠地，自十畝以下，陜西畸零在五畝以下，俱免升科。凡隙地及水沖沙雜，與田不及畝者，及邊省山麓河壖曠土，均永遠免科。浙江新漲沙塗，民、灶皆承領，百畝為號，十號為甲，十甲老農導耕。後值漲地，人咸利之。嗣有侵墾西湖之禁。乾隆五十九年，巡撫吉慶言，沿海沙地灘漲靡常，約十三萬三千餘畝，悉令入官，交原佃耕作納租，永著為例。凡各省州縣每歲新墾荒田荒地，以及蕩地湖淤，督撫隨時疏報升科。蓋雍、乾以來，各省軍屯民墾，稱極盛焉。 |
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