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Scope: 全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文 |
Condition : References “梁冀” |
Total 4 |
《卷五十八》
29 | 乔字叔荣,河内林虑人,永宁初举孝廉,辟司徒杨震府,迁南郡太守,顺帝时转东海相,入为侍中,汉安中拜太子太傅,累廷大司农,大鸿胪光禄崭,建和初代胡广为太尉,以忤梁冀死狱中。 |
30 | ◇上书谏封梁冀子弟及中常侍等。 |
31 | 古之明君,皆以用贤赏罚为务。失国之主,其朝岂无贞干之臣,典诰之篇哉。患得贤不用其谋,韬书不施其教,闻善不信其义,听谗不详其理也。昔桀、纣之时,非无先王之书,折中之臣,然下愚难移,卒以亡国,已然之鉴也。陛下越从蕃王,龙飞即位,应天顺人,万夫倾望。不急忠贤之赏,而先左右之封,伤善害德,谗谀暴兴。大将军梁冀,兄弟奸邪,倾动天下,皆有正卯之恶,未被两观之诛,而横见式叙,各受封爵。天下惆怅,人神共愤,非所为赏必当功,罚必有罪也。《后汉传》作「伤善害德,兴长佞谀。臣闻古之明君,褒罚必以功过,末世暗主,诛赏各缘其私。今梁氏一门,宦者微孽,并带无功之绂,裂劳臣之士,其为乖滥,胡可胜言」。夫有功而不赏,则为善失其望;奸回而不诘,则为恶肆其凶。《袁宠纪》作「遂其性」。故陈斧钺而民不畏刑,班爵位而人不乐善。苟遂斯道,非徒伤治殄民,为乱而已,至于丧身灭国,可不慎哉!袁宏《后汉纪》二十一,「太尉乔曰」云云。又略见《后汉·杜乔传》,「迁大司农。时梁冀子弟五人及中常侍等以无功并封,乔上书谏。」 |
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