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This textual edition has had punctuation added automatically using artifical intelligence. The results of this process are inevitably imperfect; please help correct mistakes by editing the text.1  | 欽定四庫全書 集部八 |
| 2 | 《古樂苑》 總集類提要 |
| 3 | 臣等謹案：《古樂苑》五十二巻，明梅鼎祚撰。鼎祚有《才鬼記》，已著錄。是編因郭茂倩《樂府詩集》而增輯之。郭本止于唐未，此本止于南北朝，則用左克明《古樂府》例也。其所補者，如琴曲歌詞，龎徳公之於忽操，見《宋文鑑》中乃王令擬作，非真龎所自作也。雜歌曲詞之劉勲妻》，其詩《藝文類聚》稱魏文帝作《玉臺新咏》，稱王宋自作，邢凱《坦齋通編》稱曹植作，然總為五言詩，不云樂府，亦不以劉勲妻三字為樂府題也。左思《嬌女詩》自詠其二女嬉戲之事，亦不云樂府也。至梁昭明太子、沈約、王錫、王規、王纘、殷鈞之大言、細言，不過偶然游戲，實宋玉大言賦之流。既非古調，亦未被新聲。強名之曰樂府」，則《世說新語》所謂「矛頭淅米劍頭炊，百歳老翁攀枯枝，井上轆轤臥嬰兒，盲人騎，瞎馬，夜半臨深池」者，何又不入乎？溫子昇之擣衣本咏閨情，亦強名曰樂府，柳惲、謝惠連曹毗所作亦同此題何又見遺乎？梁簡文帝之名士悅傾城本題為《和湘東王》，亦偶拈成句，未必調名。沈約之《六憶詩》、隋煬帝之《雜憶詩》，且明標詩字以及閨詩閨怨、春思秋思之類，無不䦨入，則又何詩不可入樂乎？婉轉歌見呉均《續齊諧記》及《晉書》劉妙容鬼也，王敬伯人也。劉妙容歌列琴曲歌詞中，王敬伯歌自應列於其後。即兩本字句小異，不過註一作某耳，乃以敬伯補入末巻鬼歌中，顛倒錯亂，殊不可解。又開巻為古歌詞，以《斷竹之歌》為首。迄於秦始皇《祀洛水歌》，已不及郭本之托始郊廟為得體。而雜歌謡詞中又出古歌一門，始於《擊壤歌》，迄於《甘泉歌》，不知其以何為別。他如隋煬帝之《望江南》，採摭偽撰之小說，絶不考唐段安節《樂府雜錄》，至李徳裕時始有此調，則益糅雜矣。然其捃拾遺佚，頗足補郭氏之闕。其解題亦頗有所增益，雖有絲麻，無棄菅蒯，存之亦可資考證也。其衍錄四巻，記作者爵里及諸家評論，葢剽剟馮惟訥《詩紀別集》而稍為附益，多採楊慎等之說，今亦並錄之，備參訂焉。乾隆四十六年四月恭校上。 |
| 4 | 總纂官臣紀昀臣陸錫熊臣孫士毅總 校。 官臣陸 費 墀 |
URN: ctp:ws772673
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