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Scope: 明史
Condition : References 「工部尚書
Total 1

志第五十五 食貨三

26
英宗時,始設太倉庫。初,歲賦不徵金銀,惟坑冶稅有金銀,入內承運庫。其歲賦偶折金銀者,俱送南京供武臣祿。而各邊有緩急,亦取足其中。正統元年改折漕糧,歲以百萬為額,盡解內承運庫,不復送南京。自給武臣祿十餘萬兩外,皆為御用。所謂金花銀也。七年乃設戶部太倉庫。各直省派剩麥米,十庫中綿絲、絹布及馬草、鹽課、關稅,凡折銀者,皆入太倉庫。籍沒家財,變賣田產,追收店錢,援例上納者,亦皆入焉。專以貯銀,故又謂之銀庫。弘治時,內府供應繁多,每收太倉銀入內庫。又置南京銀庫。正德時,內承運庫中官數言內府財用不充,請支太倉銀。戶部執奏不能沮。嘉靖初,內府供應視弘治時,其後乃倍之。初,太倉中庫積銀八百餘萬兩,續收者貯之兩廡,以便支發。而中庫不動,遂以中庫為老庫,兩廡為外庫。及是時,老庫所存者僅百二十萬兩。二十二年特令金花、子粒銀應解內庫者,並送太倉備邊用,然其後復入內庫。三十七年令歲進內庫銀百萬兩外,加預備欽取銀,後又取沒官銀四十萬兩入內庫。隆慶中,數取太倉銀入內庫,承運庫中官至以空扎下戶部取之。廷臣疏諫,皆不聽。又數取光祿太僕銀,工部尚書朱衡極諫,不聽。初,世宗時,太倉所入二百萬兩有奇。至神宗萬曆六年,太倉歲入凡四百五十餘萬兩,而內庫歲供金花銀外,又增買辦銀二十萬兩以為常,後又加內操馬芻料銀七萬餘兩。久之,太倉、光祿、太僕銀,括取幾盡。邊賞首功,向發內庫者,亦取之太僕矣。

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