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-> -> 古歡堂集圖說

《古歡堂集圖說》[View] [Edit] [History]

1
州有志舊籍亡矣新志引春秋襄公二十五年同盟於重丘又清類天文分野書云陵縣春秋為重丘齊地又應劭之言曰安悳縣北五十里有重丘故城又漢志平原郡有重丘縣又曰不詳其處謬矣曰戰國屬齊亦屬趙屬齊據杜氏通典又據姓譜言齊宣王之弟封於平原陸鄉屬趙則本於趙勝之封平原君司馬遷云平原君封於東武城乃貝州清河郡地漫無所考曰悳州禹貢冀兖二州之域衞河在州城西門外河以東屬兖河以西屬冀膠柱之見也山川風土之寥廓天文分野之躔次豈若煙户之氓北舍南鄰豚柵鴨欄之以尺寸限哉曰衞河即漢之屯氏河隋大業中疏為永濟渠其源自河南輝縣合滏洹淇三水東流至館陶界與漳河合至清淵與㑹通河合北來自武城縣入州境又北至桑園出境逕東光滄州天津下直沽入海是矣乃引于東阿筆塵云煬帝開永濟渠因沁水南連於河北通涿郡其說相左何略不置辨也曰董仲舒廣川人廣川今之景州從舊志故列之似非得已何以強列於人物之首也又曰土人掘地及泉得石刻曰董子讀書臺石如玉版字若琅書既非董子故里而何以得此石哉古之疆域固犬牙錯也廣川之境亦大矣况悳州即廣川而掘泉得石之處相去不過二十里安知非治公羊春秋時下帷處也即援藉以為州乗重未為不可何泥於今而囿於古耶曰攷之漢晉二志平原郡治平原縣而隋唐以下所謂悳州者乃今之陵縣蕭望之伏湛諸人猶今之濟南知府而已因舊志開載故仍之夫仍者沿襲之謂也既自知其沿舛襲訛而又以舊志之外摉捃多人以炫學問之宏取材之富吾所莫解孟但殷忠見於史記皆仲舒弟子亦廣川人不書可也東方曼倩平原厭次人何以不書志之疎陋大率類此作志與作史有別紀善不紀惡金之崔立可以不書矣而書災異渾其名曰紀事多牽連乖戾之詞也書火蓮美其文曰節婦亦異端惑世之術也君子於此皆欲刪正之無足採焉是以上摉舊聞旁摭遺逸別為一編頗以愚昧有所論辨苐才愧著述多有脫漏世之君子詳其闕焉䝉齋田雯識
2
封域論云州在唐為將陵本漢之安悳縣地至宋移治長河鎮而其名未著
3
按州之為長河也其名著矣在漢為信都國之廣川縣地廣川即是長河水經云淇水過館陶清淵廣宗東武城又北過廣川縣東酈注云縣有長河為流故曰廣川顔師古曰仁夀初避諱改長河隋唐二書志俱云長河縣屬悳州舊通志五代時廢為長河鎮宋史景祐元年移將陵縣於長河鎮元置陵州明置悳州是悳州之地漢晉號曰廣川隋唐名曰長河始則為縣後廢為鎮移將陵於長河改陵縣為悳州奈之何其未著耶夫不知長河則不知廣川矣又焉能識漢相之枌榆別醇儒之桑梓乎按棗強之縣亦有廣川弓髙之鄉既連蓨治衡水為衡漳之水即是武邑所分棘津有棘津之亭亦言呂望所隱董生下帷當在兹地而越人見罽疑毳是怪所不可怪也夫東方尚曉畢方海民猶獲長臂不怪所不可怪則石室等貳負之尸玉杯無垣平之詐矣
4
州志云夫元人立州省而名陵可也降而為縣則復古將陵之名豈不明白易暁而曰陵縣是當日儒臣之陋矣州西徙則曰陵州縣東立則復安悳又豈不明白易暁而彼此互名是當日儒臣之尤陋矣
5
按古縣有將陵焉有樂陵焉有安陵焉亦有專名陵者水經漳水又東北至樂城陵縣注云漢桓帝以其邑奉山陵故加陵曰樂陵又水經云屯氏別河又東北逕陵鄉南凡言陵者或事單文或如複姓若古悳今陵則近樂陵之地古陵今悳又是將陵之餘如陵必將陵悳必安悳則水經必無陵縣而年表應無悳侯悳者本以悳水為名史記封禪書昔秦文公出獵獲黑龍此其水悳之瑞於是秦更名河曰悳水悳州古九河之地黃河所經漢縣名為安悳者以其悳水安瀾耳是悳先安悳今陵縣尚有悳水俗呼十里河且郡縣之名古今不一如陵谷之變遷比春秋之逓代或通俗文或循古雅隨時改易圖籍在焉若夫史之闕文何陋之有
6
州志沿革漢為平原郡之安悳縣地後漢因之為侯國晉為安悳縣屬平原國南宋屬平原郡後魏屬勃海郡後改屬安悳郡
7
按二縣安悳地是已此與今陵縣同為州之東境地其州之西境本古長河縣則漢之廣川當云漢為平原郡之安徳信都國之廣川二縣地後漢為安悳侯國廣川屬清河國晉安悳屬平原國廣川侯相屬勃海郡南宋安悳屬平原郡又於廣川縣置郡後魏安悳屬樂安郡廣川因之
8
州志沿革隋開皇十六年分安悳置將陵縣屬平原唐為悳州郡望縣
9
按將陵古縣名漢書外戚恩澤侯表將陵哀侯史魯有舊恩封隋唐別有將陵縣在州北此時縣名長河不名將陵至宋景祐元年移將陵於長河始名將陵也新唐書志縣稱上中下望𦂳安悳稱𦂳將陵稱望長河稱上若志安悳可云唐為悳州平原郡緊縣道長河可云悳州平原郡上縣乎覽者不悟或疑望為縣名殊失記載之體當云隋為平原郡之安悳長河二縣地廣川改名長河隋志雖無安悳而舊唐書志云至隋不改唐因之又移長河縣於小壺城即今州是五代時廢長河為鎮宋元明如志今依其世代編之以備地理之記焉
URN: ctp:ws932036

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