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Scope: 清史稿
Condition : References 「劉錦棠
Total 2

志一百十二

47
光緒三年左宗棠於伊犁增築砲臺,多駐勁旅。劉錦棠就關外營勇之精壯者,編為制兵,改行餉為坐糧,參用屯田之法,以足軍實。張曜更定新疆營制三事:一、增騎兵,佐步兵之不逮;一、重火器,減養兵之費,為購器之資;一、設游擊之師,駐南北路之間,預防俄患。六年,恭鏜因烏魯木齊之鞏寧城,接壤精河,旁達烏城間道,而舊城已圮,乃於迪化城外高原,別建新城,以駐防兵,而資控扼。十二年,劉錦棠以巴里坤滿營歸並古城,伊犁共駐馬步防軍二十八營,酌裁新募之勇,編留精壯,為馬隊九旗,步隊十三旗,自伊犁至大河沿及精河以東,分路駐防。十四年,額爾慶額因塔爾巴哈臺駐防漢隊,久役思歸,就甘肅額兵,及察哈爾部內,選二千六百人調防。十五年,復於塔城增募防兵,凡步隊三營,馬隊四旗,弁勇二千人。十六年,以伊犁滿洲營,經兵亂後,額數久虛,酌量挑補,定為二千人,再挑留錫伯、新滿洲千人,以備不足。伊犁漢隊改立標營,凡步隊一營,馬隊二營,格林砲隊一哨。惠遠城北關設砲隊一哨,定遠城設馬隊三旗。十七年,楊昌因塔城境內,漢、蒙、回、哈雜居,東接烏梁海,西接伊犁,地既險要,路復分歧,共增將弁三十一員,步隊三旗,馬隊四旗,以備巡防彈壓。十九年,以總兵官駐防綏定,統漢隊三千人,策應四境,若廣仁城、果子溝、三臺、瞻德城、三道河、霍爾果斯、拱宸城、寧遠城,以馬步砲隊分防。三十一年,潘效蘇因新疆兵費過重,改練土著,遣散客軍。回纏民性各殊,以二三成攙入漢軍訓練,漢軍則各營旗皆減為哨,節餉防邊,始能兼顧。

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