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Scope: 萇楚齋五筆
Condition : Contains text 「鄺」
Total 4

萇楚齋五筆卷四

3
露抱琴殉節
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南海屈翁山□□大均《綠綺琴歌》序云:「琴為武宗毅皇帝內府之器,其名綠綺,向藏於中書舍人露家。庚寅冬,舍人殉難,朔方健兒得之,以鬻於市。金吾華卿見而歎曰:『噫嘻!是御琴也。』解百金贖歸。暇日泛舟豐湖,命客一彈再鼓。大均聞而流涕,乃作歌。」云云。語見《道援堂詩集》。聲木謹案:湛若,南海人,諸生。善鼓琴,尤工篆隸五言詩,所撰《嶠雅》,有騷人之遺。明末廣州城破,抱所寶古琴不食死,即綠綺琴也。語見新城王文簡公士禎《漁洋詩話》。文簡《論詩絕句》有:「海雪畸人死抱琴,朱弦疏越有遺音。九疑淚竹娥皇廟,字字《離騷》屈宋心。」為中書詠也。復為賦《抱琴歌》云:「嶧陽之桐何牂牂,緯以五弦發清商。一彈再鼓儀鳳凰,鳳凰不來我心悲。抱琴而死兮當告誰,吁嗟琴兮當知之。」云云。語見《漁洋詩集》。惟性情怪僻。明崇禎某年,應科歲試,試題為《文行忠信》,文作四股,以四體字分書之。遂遭斥革,而佯狂如故,真奇人也云云。語見《四庫全書提要》。一云,一日學使以《恭寬信敏惠》命題,露文成,意甚得。文凡五比,以大、小篆、隸、楷、行書五體寫之。學使怒其狂,置五等,露夷然不屑云云。語見文簡《皇華紀聞》。蓋實有是事,但傳聞異詞耳。舍人所撰《嶠雅》□卷,有自寫楷字本,光緒□□□□□上海國學保存會有石印原跡本。族來孫廷瑤撰《海雪集箋》十二卷,道光庚戌,綺錯樓家刊本,與《嶠雅》實屬一書,已見於《萇楚齋書目》中矣。

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