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Scope: 詩經集傳
Condition : Contains text 「僃」
Total 1

詩經卷之一朱熹集傳

1
國風一。國者,諸侯所封之域。而風者,民族歌謡之詩也。謂之風者,以其被上之化,以有言而其言又足以感人,如物因風之動,以有聲而其聲又足以動物也。是以諸侯采之,以貢於天子,天子受之,而列於樂官。於以考其俗尚之美惡,而知其政治之得失焉。舊說二南為正風。所以用之閨門鄉黨邦國,而化天下也。十三國為變風。則亦領在樂官。以時存肄,觀省而垂監戒耳。合之凡十五國云。周南一之一。周,國名。南,南方諸侯之國也。周國,本在禹貢雍州境內,岐山之陽。后稷十三世孫,古公亶父,始居其地,傳子王季歷,至孫文王昌,辟國寖廣。於是徙都于豐,而分岐周故地,以為周公旦召公奭之采邑。且使周公為政於國中,而召公宣布於諸侯,於是德化大成於內。而南方諸侯之國,江沱汝漢之閒,莫不從化。蓋三分天下,而有其二焉。至子武王發,又遷于鎬。遂克商而有天下。武王崩,子成王誦立。周公相之,制作禮樂,乃採文王之世風化所及民族之詩,被之管弦,以為房中之樂,而又推之以及於鄉黨邦國。所以著明先王風俗之盛,而使天下後世之脩身齊家治國平天下者,皆得以取法焉。蓋其得之國中者,雜以南國之詩,而謂之周南。言自天子之國,而被於諸侯,不但國中而已也。其得之南國者,則直謂之召南。言自方伯之國,被於南方,而不敢以繫於天子也。岐周,在今鳳翔府岐山縣。豐,在今京兆府鄠縣終南山北。南方之國,卽今興元府京西湖北等路諸州。鎬,在豐東二十五里。小序曰:關雎麟趾之化,王者之風。故繫之周公。南言,化自北而南也。鵲巢騶虞之德,諸侯之風也。先王之所以敎。故繫之召公。斯言得之矣。

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