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Scope: 容齋隨筆 |
Condition : Contains text 「泵」 |
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19 | 楚懷王秦楚之際,楚懷王以牧羊小兒,為項氏所立,首尾才三年。以事考之,東坡所謂天下之賢主也。項梁之死,王并呂臣、項羽軍,自將之,羽不敢爭。見宋義論兵事,即以為上將軍,而羽乃為次將。擇諸將入關,羽怨秦,奮勢願與沛公西,王以羽慓悍禍賊,不許,獨遣沛公,羽不敢違。及秦既亡,羽使人還報王,王曰:「如約。」令沛公王關中。此數者,智能自制命,非碌碌屠主受令於強臣者,故終不能全於項氏。然遣將救趙滅秦,至於有天下,皆出其手。太史公作《史記》,當為之立本紀,繼於秦後,迨其亡,則次以漢高祖可也。而乃立《項羽本紀》,義帝之事特附見焉,是直以羽為代秦也,其失多矣。高祖嘗下詔,以秦皇帝、楚隱王亡後,為置守泵,并及魏、齊、趙三王,而義帝乃高祖故君,獨缺不問,豈簡策脫佚乎? |
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