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《卷第十四》

7
諸矦之大夫盟于宋楚始盟以弭諸侯之兵盟在魯襄二十七年晉楚令尹子木欲襲晉軍曰將盟楚人衷甲襲掩也子木屈到之子屈建也傳曰若盡晉師而殺趙武則晉可弱也𪤼文子也趙武晉正文子聞之謂叔向曰若之何叔向曰子何患焉忠不可暴㑴暴不可信不可犯也犯陵忠自中出也自中而信自身信也身行其為德也深矣其置本也固矣故不可抈也也抈動今我以忠謀諸矦諸矦謀安而以信覆之其忠覆騐荆之逆諸矦也亦云欲弭亦云逆迎也兵為忠信是以在此若襲我是自背其信而塞其忠也也塞絶信反必弊也弊踣忠塞無用諸矦也無以用安能害我且夫合諸矦以為不信諸矦何望焉此行也荆敗我諸矦必叛之以襲晉故諸矦必叛之以弭兵召諸矦而衷甲子何愛於死死而可以固晉國之盟主何懼焉矦必歸之言晉有信諸是行也以蕃為軍不設壘壁蕃籬落也攀輦卽利而舍也即就也言人攀引也輦輦車利之地而舍之引車就水草便𠊱遮扞衞不行則𠊱遮夜則扞衞扞𠊱𠊱望遮遮罔也晝前後左右彉弩注矢以誰何謂之羅闉又二十人為衞謂羅闉狗附也張羅闉去壘五十步而陳周軍之之狗附皆昬而設明而罷𠊱遮二十人居狗附處以曹輩去壘三百步畜犬其中或視前後或視左右謂而罷不行者不設之視聽𠊱望明而設昬楚人不敢謀畏晉之信也守信畏晉不敢謀也諸矦與之故自是沒平公無楚患矣宋之盟盟也弭兵之楚人固請先歃歃飲血也楚人子木也叔向謂趙文子曰夫伯王之勢在德不在先歃子若能以忠信贊君也贊佐而裨諸矦之闕闕缺也裨補也歃雖後諸矦將戴之何爭於先若違於德而以賄成事賄成政以今雖先歃諸矦將棄之何欲於先昔成王盟諸矦于岐陽山岐陽之楚為荊蠻荆州之蠻也置茅蕝設望表與鮮牟守燎故不與盟望祭山川立木以為表表其位也鮮牟東夷置立也蕝謂束茅而立之所以縮酒望表謂燎也國燎庭今將與狎主諸矦之盟唯有德也也狎更子務德無爭先務德所以服楚也乃先楚人楚先讓使虢之會之盟在魯昭元年諸矦之大夫㝷宋魯人食言叔孫穆子如會食僞也言魯使𨓆而魯伐苢取鄆是為虚僞其言尋宋之盟欲以修好弭兵尋盟未楚令尹圍將以魯叔孫穆子為戮恭王之子令尹圍楚樂王鮒求貨焉弗與大夫鮒晉子也樂
ctextchar:1670
趙文子謂叔孫曰夫楚令尹有欲於楚楚國也欲欲得少懦於諸矦諸矦為弱懦弱也以諸矦之故求治之不求致也非但求致之而巳故事也必欲治之其為人也剛而尚寵自尊寵尚好也好若及必弗避也加治戮無所避也以事及於辠者必子盇逃之不幸必及於子對曰豹也受命於君以從諸矦之盟為社稷也社稷也為欲衞若魯有罪而受盟者逃魯必不免於討不免是吾出而危之也若為諸矦戮者魯誅盡矣必不加師請為戮也夫戮出於身實難居也難難自它及之何害於義何害茍可以安君利國美惡一也惡死美生文子將請之於楚樂王鮒曰諸矦有盟未𨓆而魯背之安用齊盟也齊一縱不能討又免其受盟者晉何以為盟主矣復齊一言無以矦諸必殺叔孫豹文子曰有人不難以死安利其國可無愛乎若皆䘏國如是則大不喪威而小不見陵矣若是道也果行也果必可以敎訓何敗國之有吾聞之曰善人在患弗救不祥惡人在位弗去亦不祥必免叔孫固請於楚而免之
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