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《卷七》
26  | 晉平公出畋見乳虎伏而不動顧謂師矌曰吾聞之霸王之主出則猛獸伏不敢起今者寡人出見乳虎伏而不動此其猛獸乎師矌曰鵲食猬猬食鵔䴊鵔䴊食豹豹食駮駮食虎夫駮之狀有似駮焉今者君之出必驂駮馬而出畋乎公曰然師矌曰臣聞之一自誣者窮再自誣者辱三自誣者死今夫虎所以不動者為駮馬也固非主君之徳義也君奈何一自誣乎平公異日出朝有鳥環平公不去平公顧謂師矌曰吾聞之也霸王之主鳯下之今者出朝有鳥環寡人終朝不去是其鳯鳥乎師矌曰東方有鳥名諫珂其為鳥也文身而朱足憎鳥而愛●今者君必衣狐裘以出朝乎平公曰然師矌曰臣已嘗言之矣一自誣者窮再自誣者辱三自誣者死今鳥為●裘之故非為君之徳義也君奈何而再自誣乎平公不說異日置酒虒祁之臺使郎中馬章布蒺蔾於階上令人召師矌師矌至履而上堂平公曰安有人臣履而上人主堂者乎師矌解履刺足伏刺膝仰天而嘆公起引之曰今者日與叟戲叟遽憂乎對曰憂夫肉自生蟲而還自食也木自生蠧而還自刻也人自興妖而還自賊也五鼎之具不當生藜藿人主堂廟不當生蒺蔾平公曰今為之奈何師矌曰妖已在前無可奈何入來月八日脩百官立太子君將死矣至來月八日平旦謂師矌曰叟以今日為期寡人如何師矌不樂謁歸歸未㡬而平公死乃知師矌神明矣叔向之殺萇𢎞也數見萇𢎞於周因佯遺書曰萇𢎞謂叔向曰子起晉國之兵以攻周吾廢劉氏而立單氏劉氏請之君曰此萇𢎞也乃殺之左氏哀三年周人殺萇𢎞趙鞅惡范氏及周之劉氏萇𢎞事劉文公故周人殺萇𢎞此曰叔向殺𢎞非也荆王弟在秦秦不出也中射之士曰資臣百金臣能出之因載百金之晉見叔向曰荊王弟在秦秦不出也請以百金委叔向叔向受金而以之見晉平公曰可以城壺丘矣平公曰何也對曰荊王弟在秦秦不出也是秦惡荊也必不敢禁我城壺丘若禁之我曰為我出荊王之弟吾不城彼如出之可以城之秦因出之荊王大悅以金百鎰遺晉此條𩔖戰國䇿士之謀疑非羊舌肸之為也且云以百金見叔向叔向受金益知其非是矣肸親數鮒之賄而已以賄汙乎決不然矣韓平子問於叔向曰剛與柔孰堅對曰臣年八十矣齒再隳而舌尚存老聃有言曰天下之至柔馳騁乎天下之至堅又曰人之生也柔弱其死也剛強萬物草木之生也柔脆其死也枯槁因此觀之柔弱者生之徒也剛強者死之徒也夫生者毀而必復死者破而愈亡吾是以知柔之堅於剛也平子曰善哉然則子之所行何從叔向曰臣亦柔耳何以剛為平子曰柔無乃脆乎叔向曰柔者紉而不折㢘而不缺何以為脆也天之道㣲者勝是以兩軍相加而柔者克之兩仇爭利而柔者得焉易曰天道虧盈而益謙地道變盈而流謙鬼神害盈而福謙人道惡盈而好謙夫懐謙不足而四道者助之則安往而不得其志矣平子曰善 |
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