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《卷四十》
24  | 四尺曰鵠舉大槩也 鄭司農曰方十尺曰侯四尺曰鵠二尺曰正四寸曰質正鵠皆鳥之捷黠者鄭康成謂鵠小鳥而難中中之為雋按其實數葢三分其廣而鵠居一則侯中丈八尺者鵠方六尺侯丈四尺者鵠四尺六寸侯一丈者鵠三尺三寸司農之說未當也康成鵠小鳥皆非也鵠即鶴豈小鳥乎蓋謂其逺舉射的期中逺也正則謂射的之正中質謂其地也詩詁曰發彼有的毛云的質也周禮注鄭衆馬融云鵠之中二尺曰正四寸曰質王肅又引小爾雅云鵠之中謂之正正方二尺正中謂之𣙗𣙗則質也今按鄉射記天子熊侯白質諸侯麋侯赤質大夫布侯畫虎豹士布侯畫鹿豕凡畫者丹質鄭云白質皆謂采其地又荀子質的張而引矢至焉楊倞注云質射侯也的正鵠也然則毛以的為質鄭馬謂四寸曰質王謂正之中為𣙗而𣙗為質者皆誤矣城三堵曰垁 韻㑹作埃集韻作垁今通作雉杜預曰方丈曰堵三堵曰雉一雉之墻長三丈髙一丈公羊說五版為堵五堵為雉正義曰堵四十尺雉二百尺百雉當二萬尺周十一里三十二步二尺王肅曰城髙一丈曰堵三堵曰雉肅之說即預之說也坊記注百雉為長三百丈方五百步則亦三堵之說也鄭𤣥曰版六尺何休取韓詩版長八尺 |
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