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| Scope: 六家诗名物疏 |
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《卷二十七》
46  | 疏云鴞恶声之鸟一名鵩与枭一名鸱瞻卬云为枭为鸱是也俗说以为鴞即土枭非也○陆玑疏云鴞大如班鸠緑色恶声之鸟也入人家凶贾谊所赋鵩鸟是也其肉甚美可为羮臛又可为炙汉供御物各随其时唯鴞冬夏常施之以其美故也○尔雅云枭鸱○埤雅云鴞鸣其民有祸证俗云祸鸟也肉可为炙故庄子曰见弹而求鴞炙○荆州记曰巫县有鸟如雌鸡其名为鴞○广志曰鴞楚鸠所生如驴巨虚种类不滋乳也○汉书贾谊传云服似鴞○岭表録异云北方枭人家以为怪南中昼夜飞鸣与乌鹊无异桂林人罗取生鬻之家家养使捕鼠以为胜狸○酉阳襍俎云相传鹘生三子一为鸱不饮泉及井水惟遇雨濡翮方得水饮按尔雅枭鸱即此恶声之鴞也枭鴞音相近故孔仲达云鴞一名枭古书多称枭鸣指此非土枭也土枭尔雅自谓之鶹鷅郭注枭鸱云土枭误矣本草云鴞目吞之令人夜中见物博物志云鸺鶹一名鵄鸺夜目至明今云吞鴞目而夜中见物似说鸱鸺非鴞矣鸱鸺即尔雅之怪鸱又云鵅鵋䳢者也本草又云贾谊云鵩似鴞其实一物考之异物志有鸟如小鸡体有文色土俗因形名之曰服不能逺飞行不出域周礼注云夭鸟恶鸣之鸟若鴞鵩贾公彦曰鴞之与鵩二鸟俱夜为恶鸣者是二鸟不可合为一也防有鹊巢篇 |
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