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《卷七》
18  | 唐氏仲友曰古者重氏姓故有同姓異姓庶姓之別以天揖時揖士揖為之禮奠繫世辨昭穆史氏掌之豈容少有混淆自秦罷侯封而命氏別族之禮廢自魏有中原而華夷之姓雜然無辨唐承南北之弊氏族之書安得不作又出英㫁以定髙下不幸遭許李挾艶后以焚信書至見自為勲格而又納幣踰制禁昏成敝使太宗之羙意不得一傳可勝嘆㢤林氏之竒曰善惡貴賤之在天下猶白黒之不相掩初不可以一時之私見而决之也班孟堅作古今人物表止曰羲皇至于西漢凡善惡之目別為九等而錙銖之遂使後世之議紛然而起此無他善惡之在天下自有公論而非一時私見𫠦得而决之故也太宗之論可謂一當世之失以合夫天下之公論矣然猶以一時品秩之髙下而為後世門户之貴賤則太宗所見猶未免於徇流俗之情也孰●付之公論使貴者自貴賤者自賤乎愚按人之賢否不同善惡萬狀初不可以家世而求之也以尭舜為父而有朱均以瞽鯀為父而有舜禹伊尹自耕稼而佐成湯傅說自版築而相武丁太公自漁釣而為周太師此豈以家世而求之邪况自魏有中原華夷之姓雜然無辨赫連托始於夏后拓䟦推本於軒轅李氏以玄元為祖崇韜認汾陽為宗書史失傳譜諜無據至若唐之崔盧李鄭矜其門地販鬻婚姻無所不至太宗深疾斯弊思欲革而正之是矣然猶以一時品級之髙下而為後世門户之貴賤則滋惑也姑以當時言之當時名臣無過房杜厥後遺愛與公主為非杜荷與承乾造逆將以其父祖之賢徳而取之乎抑以其子孫之叛逆而黜之乎然此猶在易世之後也若侯君集與凌烟之圖而身為叛逆許敬宗與登瀛之選而心極奷邪又將何以䖏之乎夫物之不齊物之情也柰何欲定以一時之𥝠見㢤宜其紛紛而卒無𥙷於事也禮部尚書王珪子敬直尚太宗女南平公主珪曰禮有婦見舅姑之儀自近代風俗弊薄公主出降此禮皆廢主上欽明動循法制吾受公主謁見豈為身榮所以成國家之羙耳遂與其妻就位而坐令公主親執巾行盥饋之道令平聲盥音管饋音匱盥以盤水沃手也左傳奉匜沃盥饋以食為餉也易家人主中饋言婦人職乎中饋巽順而巳禮成而退太宗聞而稱善是後公主下降有舅姑者皆遣備行此禮唐氏仲友曰有父子則有舅姑漢以來尚主者以貴䧏其父可謂逆人倫滅天理矣唐興猶不行婦禮王珪正之不亦宜乎 |
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