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《詩經稗疏卷一漢陽王夫之撰》
67  | 秉蕳，毛傳曰蕳蘭也所謂蘭者一謂之都梁香盛弘之荊州記曰都梁縣今武岡州有山山上有水其中生蘭艸因名都梁縣陸璣疏曰莖葉皆似澤蘭川本艸云葉尖上有岐花紅白色伽藍記曰蘭開紫莖潛溪詩話以為形如藿香蘭為紫莖莖上生葉之香艸其香在葉而不在花明矣自宋以後以福建及湖南山谷所生葉似茅獨莖旁出莖上無葉開碧間紫花之香花為蘭遂令天下無人識蘭而寇宗奭朱震亨竟以蘭花為蘭艸誤人服食李時珍原古證今定為今之省頭草其功偉矣今之蘭花唯產八閩及郴道諸州好事者迻至北方凌冬即死孔子贊易云其臭如蘭左傳鄭文公賜燕姞以蘭秦漢以前中國並不知有蘭花魯鄭何從有此省頭艸既似澤蘭亦似馬蘭生田畔山厓秋開紫花如菊而小者陶弘景謂之煎澤艸唐珤經驗方言其采置髪中令頭不膱今人以煎油澤髪其艸紫莖素枝赤節綠葉葉對節生旁有細齒八月開花成穗花紅白色中有細子花包堅燥微類夏枯艸花其香在葉秋則香在子故楚辭云紉秋蘭以為佩凡此皆證毛公所云蘭者也若此所秉之蕳則又非紫莖香葉之都梁所以然者下云贈之以勺藥勺藥春榮都梁秋秀不同時矣蕳與葌通許愼曰葌艸出吳林郭璞曰葌似茅山海經洞庭之山其艸多葌葌香艸也言秉者手持之如束禾然此艸本艸謂之茅香如茅明潔而長寇宗奭曰可作浴湯去風此士女就浴溱洧故手把之亦或謂之為蘭榖梁傳刈蘭以為防茅也而范寧注曰香艸是已周禮男巫掌望祀望衍旁招以茅風俗通曰此祓稧之始則秉蕳之為香茅可知又不容以都梁蘭艸亂也況今閩嶺之蘭花乎 |
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