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《卷十一》
10  | 臣按黔省本西南荒徼入中國版圖最後古以蠻夷目之然鬼方懐服于殷宗髳微聴誓于牧野固已沾三代聲教矣後王失馭廢為狉獉莊蹻畧地如同過客夜郎之知漢大則自武帝始也東漢末牂牁尹珍自以生于荒裔未知文學從汝南許慎授經還里教授傅寳尹貢之徒並有名徳號南州人士而周公仲尼之道亦漸漸及之矣後帝建興間丞相諸葛亮南征蠻酋濟火刋山通道聚糧以應王師功成表為羅甸王是出谷遷喬識漢家得統之正賢於鄴下江東昧義而扶漢賊者逺也山川之靈秀將開惜晉宋隋唐以下莫有起而振之朝貢時通因革時頻亦視為蠻苖羅鬼偶爾羈縻而已趙宋中葉始名貴州然分𨽻楚蜀而政教無聞元時稍擴而大至明永樂間設貴州布政司始自為一省亦未立學校興教化宣徳中始命合雲南鄉試嘉靖十四年始開科本省有成進士讀書中秘者孝義節烈亦遂羣然以興人文風氣駸駸欲上然地多蠻獠居民鮮少魋結侏𠌯半不通語言文字盤踞深山密箐中累累作孽蓋自建省以來終明之世蠻夷土賊叛者三十有三中間圍省城陷府州縣衛者十有四殺巡撫藩臬道府州縣總兵㕘將指揮都司守備等官先後百有餘員小者隨時撲滅或一年半年即平大者三五年或十數年如米魯不過一蠻婦六年乃平金石蠻石承寵臥龍蠻王阿倫或十年或六年乃平銅苗鎮苖陷思州石阡十餘年乃平播酋楊應龍抗王師六七年合川湖貴之兵乃平安邦彥水西餘孽圍省城一載合湖貴援兵僅得解圍曾不旋踵而六廣內莊全軍覆沒巡撫總兵膏塗原野披猖至七八年傾五省之甲乃克平之又五六年而餘黨始盡凡皆連嵗兵戈瘡痍未起鳴鏑又至二百年間曾無生聚休養教訓之日安望其人文物采與上國絜短長也明社屋流賊橫丁亥戊子年間偽秦孫可望陷遵義入貴陽屠貴陽城屠定番安莊安南普定諸城而人烟絶數百里哀鴻甫集王祥皮熊構釁相攻復圍貴陽孫可望復自滇中遣黨白文選襲入貴陽李定國繼至蹂躪抄掠居民相率投夷反以苗峒為安身之所哀此十餘年間生靈塗炭極矣順治十五年我 |
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