| Chinese Text Project Wiki |
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 資治通鑑前編 |
| Condition : Contains text 「夊」 |
| Total 1 |
《卷十七》
10  | 履祥按孔子生長于魯至是五十餘年天下之士多從之者魯之君臣豈有不知其賢者而未嘗能用孔子也定公之十年一旦起而用之莫有知其由者論語左氏皆不言其故獨孟子稱孔子于季威子見行可之仕而論語謂季威子受女樂不朝孔子行是孔子此時之行藏係季威子之用舍也何哉魯自三家四分公室而季氏取其二季氏專魯而魯公無民乆矣使魯之君而欲用孔子豈能遽奪季氏之權以畀孔子季氏亦豈肯遜己之權以與孔子哉自定公初年季平子卒其家臣陽虎始用事五年執威子囚之而専魯政辱之于晉陷之于齊師且盟且詛九年又將享威子而殺之僅而獲免當是時非惟魯國不可為而季氏亦自不可支矣霜降水涸涯涘自見威子于此亦謀所以為靖亂興衰之計故舉孔子于公而試用之已而政聲四逹卻齊歸地于是攝行相事墮三都夫三都者三家強邑也當是時公山弗擾在費而郈侯犯之亂未夊也三家之有三都已非公室之便而三都之為三都至是亦非三家之便也故仲孫氏始墮郈繼而季威子墮費已而孟孫氏不肯墮成圍之弗克其不肯墮成也公斂處父之言曰無成是無孟氏也然則無費是亦無季氏也而墮之當是時威子之心未敢自計其私也夫三都已墮其二則成之不墮固亦未害然亦豈終不克墮哉夫子乆之必有處矣既而魯國方治而齊人歸女樂以沮之夫使孔子上下之交方固威子之志未移則一女樂豈足以間之齊人素善謀功利者歸女樂而謂足以間魯之用孔子寜不幾于兒戯乎是殆必得其間矣季氏權臣也威子捨己權以聽孔子而墮其名都以強公室其中豈無介介者顧以衰敗之餘藉之振起為是降心以相從也今紀綱既定外侮既卻魯既治矣威子豈甘于終絀者縱威子甘之季氏私人必有以為不利者故其信任之意必已漸衰特未敢驟舍孔子而孔子顧亦無隙可行爾故齊人歸女樂以促之夫齊何懼于我而歸女樂于事可疑于禮不正有國者固不可㗖此為鄰國所覘也使威子而猶為孔子之聴豈其受此受之已非矣而又君臣荒淫其中三日不朝此其心術蠧壊不復可與有為而其心固亦已無孔子矣故孔子去之然考之孟子與史記葢為膰肉不至而行也而論語則為為女樂葢孔子之行决于此而特發于膰肉耳孟子之言曰孔子為魯司冦不用從而祭燔肉不至不税冕而行夫謂之不用則不用固久矣受女樂其一事也方其不朝也子路曰夫子可以行矣而夫子曰魯今且郊如致膰于大夫則吾猶可止吁此所謂去父母國之道也夫郊之必致膰于大夫彛禮也孔子何此之待哉待遇之衰必有日矣惟孔子于父母之邦不若是恝又不欲顯其君相之過已知其必不致膰且猶冀其能悔而或致膰也既而膰果不致矣使其致膰猶彜禮也而不致是昭然疎卻之也于是而行復何俟哉此夫子出處之本末事情也 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |