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Scope: 孔子集語
Condition : Contains text 「鴯」
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卷十三

31
《莊子外篇山木》孔子窮於陳、蔡之間,七日不火食,左據槁木、右擊槁枝,而歌焱氏之風。有其具而無其數,有其聲而無宮角,木聲與人聲,犁然有當於人之心。顏回端拱還目而窺之,仲尼恐其廣己而造大也,愛己而造哀也,曰:「回,無受天損易,無受人益難,無始而非卒也,人與天一也。夫今之歌者其誰乎?」回曰:「敢問無受天損易?」仲尼曰:「飢渴寒暑,窮桎不行,天地之行也,運物之泄也,言與之偕遊之謂也。為人臣者,不敢去之。執臣之道猶若是,而況乎所以待天乎!」「何謂無受人益難?」仲尼曰:「始用四達,爵祿並至而不窮,物之所利,乃非己也,吾命有在外者也。君子不為盜,賢人不為竊,吾若取之,何哉?故曰鳥莫知於鷾,目之所不宜處,不給視,雖落其實,棄之而走。其畏人也,而襲諸人間,社稷存焉爾。」「何謂無始而非卒?」仲尼曰:「化其萬物而不知其禪之者,焉知其所終,焉知其所始?正而待之而已耳。」「何謂人與天一邪?」仲尼曰:「有人,天也;有天,亦天也。人之不能有天,性也。聖人晏然體逝而終矣。」

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