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Scope: 禹貢錐指
Condition : Contains text 「橝」
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禹貢錐指卷11

102
古之言弱水者不一。《山海經》:西海之南,流沙之濱有大山,曰昆侖之丘,其下有弱水之淵環之。郭璞曰:其水不勝鴻毛。《史記大宛傳》:安息長老傳聞有弱水西王母,而未嘗見。《漢書地理志》金城臨羌縣:西有西王母石室,弱水、昆侖山祠。《司馬相如傳》:經營炎火而浮弱水兮,杭絕浮渚涉流沙。師古曰:弱水謂西域絕遠之水,乘毛車以渡者耳,非張掖弱水也。《楚辭》嚴夫子《哀時命》曰:掔瑤木之枝兮,望閬風之板桐。弱水汩其為難兮,路中斷而不道。《後漢書西域傳》:大秦國西有弱水、流沙,西王母所居處,近於日所入也。《十洲記》:禹乘蹻車,渡弱水,祠上帝於北河。《博物志》:漢武帝時,西域胡來獻香,乘毛車以渡弱水。柳宗元《愚溪對》:西海之山有水焉,散渙無力,不能負芥,投之則委靡墊沒,及底而後止,故名曰弱。《史記正義》:弱水有二源,皆出女國北阿耨達山,即崑侖也。南流合於女國東,去國一裏,深丈餘,闊六十步,非毛舟不可濟,南流入海。《舊唐書》:東女國王居康延川中,有弱水南流,用牛皮為船以渡。《新唐書》:東女國有弱水南流,縫革為船。以上所言皆在絕域,史固云傳聞有之,而未嘗見。且鴻毛不勝,草芥難負,而顧可乘毛車皮船以渡乎?此《齊諧》志怪之流,不足深論,藉令有之,亦與《禹貢》之弱水無涉。而韓汝節乃曲護程大昌之說,以為禹所導者,雖在雍地,而其水實與條支之弱水通為一川。嗜痂之癖,吾所不解。

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