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Scope: 禹貢錐指
Condition : Contains text 「湋」
Total 1

禹貢錐指卷11

145
穿渠引水非古也,自溝洫之制勝廢,而灌溉之事興,利於田而河則病矣。關中引水溉田,自鄭國渠始。及漢武時用鄭當時言,穿渠引渭以漕,且溉南山下。用番係言,引汾溉皮氏、汾陰下,引河溉汾陰、蒲阪下。又用嚴熊言,引洛溉重泉以東,為龍首渠。宣房既塞,用事者益爭言水利,朔方、西河、河西酒泉皆引河及川谷以溉田,關中則有靈軹渠、成國渠、渠、六輔渠、白渠,皆溉田各萬餘頃。它小渠及陂山通道者,不可勝言。故王莽時大司馬長史張戎議曰:水性就下,行疾則自刮除,成空而稍深,河水重濁,號為一石水而六斗泥。今西方諸郡以至京師東行,民皆引河、渭山川水溉田,春夏乾燥少水時也,故使河流遲貯淤而稍淺,雨多水暴至則溢決,而國家數堤塞之,稍益高於平地,猶築垣而居水也。可各順從其性,毋復灌溉,則百川流行,水道自利,無溢決之害矣。蓋河水多泥,急則通利,緩則淤氵殿。今滎陽之下既有鴻溝,華陰以上復有諸渠,分水太多,則河流日遲,河身日高,故水暴至不能容。漢人知此者鮮,唯戎知之。

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