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《讀書後》
12  | 讀書後者王元美先生晩年所撰四部稿續稿所未載也初刻續稿時其間多所放失偶有賣餳者束殘書置擔頭取視之則先生詩文數巻及讀書後在焉王冏伯得之驚喜刻曰附集藏于家海內學士大夫不能數數見也許仲謙曰此弇州生平極得意之作但恨繕寫多訛甚則有數行後先顛倒舛錯者一日得王閒仲校正善本仲謙喜躍請以孤行之人間而因拈前四部中讀書後附焉陳子曰先生批駁釋道兩藏尤竒瑋宏博此獨非書後類乎仲謙乃與予重加叅訂共得若干巻而先生之碎璧殘璣收拾無遺矣初先生遭家諱後日與敬美次公讀書萬巻樓如所謂士衡住東頭士龍住西頭者已召起揚曆中外納鄖節逺近贄文徵文者無虗歲賓客觴詠無虗晷猶時時手一編見之論著至于戢身靖廬誓掃筆研而翻閱兩藏經矻矻丹鉛之故也先生慧眼辨才與妙觀察智皆事事第一且栽培之以國憲家猷熏染之以交遊聞見積習之以新陳歲月試取少年晚年讀書後互味之覺徃時跌宕縦橫標新領異如織錦而問天孫食肉而問禁臠雖眩目爽口或出于偏師取勝者有之至是霜降水落鑒空衡平奏刀必中觚發矢必中的抓搔必中痛癢斷案一新精彩萬變非筆隨人老葢識隨人老也先生嘗謂餘詩文闗■〈釒疌〉出一字如獄吏平反置一語如兵家律令推而至于讀書法亦然若書生輕於立論論議馳騁大放厥辭嘗有驟發之數十年前而慚悔于數十年後者即欲追取更竄一兩字迄不可得夫未能使自已解頤而乃欲使古人唯唯心服無是理也宋尤延之手録古書即子弟諸女亦令抄寫視中秘且過之而不皆傳濡須秦氏為金部員外郎奏請田宅文籍不許子孫分割而竟不知零落何所今先生論著大約如呂氏讀書記及鼌氏讀書志毎終篇標其大指以僃遺忘而先生精確過之其牙籖萬軸雖未必一一無恙而糟粕去神髓存則身後書籍之若存若亡奚足道哉閒仲為先生小阮校閱精確最得真傳仲謙太常次公孫壻也尤嫻于琅琊王氏一家言謂四部若大海水而讀書後則又海中之貝闕珠宮也巻帙不苦浩繁而學者得未曽有即以此孤行人間足矣雲間陳繼儒仲醇序 |
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