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Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "嶞"
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Scope: 爾雅注疏
Condition : Contains text 「嶞」
Total 1

卷九

75
[疏]「貝居」至「而橢」。○釋曰:此辨貝居陸、居水、大小、文彩不同之名也。云「貝」者,目諸貝也。《說文》云:「貝,海介蟲也。」取其甲以飾器物。古者貨貝,周而有泉,至秦廢貝行錢。居陸者名<貝犬>,在水者名函。至大者名亢,至小者名責。黑色之貝名貽貝。黃為質,白為文點者名餘貾。白為質,黃為文點者名餘泉。中央廣,兩頭銳者名巴。大而污薄者名,小而狹長者名責。○注「書大」至「亢屬」。○釋曰:案《大傳》云:西伯既戡耆,紂囚之里。散宜生「之江淮之浦,取大貝」,大如大車之渠,以贖其罪是也。《考工記》謂「車岡為渠」,故云「渠謂車岡」。其貝形曲及大小如車岡,故比之也,引之以證此經。亢是其大如車岡者,故云「即亢屬」。○注「以白」至「文點」。○釋曰:舍人云:「貝,水中蟲也。」李巡曰:「餘貾,貝甲黃為質,白為文彩。餘泉,貝甲白為質,黃為文彩。」陸機《疏》云:「貝,水中介蟲也,龜鱉之屬。其文彩之異、大小之殊甚眾。古者貨貝是也。餘貾,黃為質,以白為文。餘泉,白為質,以黃為文。又有紫貝,其白質如玉,紫點為文,皆行列相當。其貝大者,當至一尺六七寸者,今九真交趾以為杯盤寶物也。」是先儒相傳為然。但解紫貝與郭氏少異。陸機以白為質,紫為文。郭氏以紫為質,黑為文。是其異也。《書》云「文貝仍幾」。《詩》云「成是貝錦」。《山海經》「陰山。濁浴水出焉,南流注蕃澤,其中多文貝」。皆謂此餘貾、餘泉也。○注「即上」至「形容」。○釋曰:云「即上小貝」,知者以其同名責也。云「橢,謂狹而長」者,《詩》云:「山喬嶽。」《楚辭》云:「南北順橢,其循幾何?」皆是橢為狹長之名也。

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