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《卷二十二》
10  | 牛大牲也牛件也件事理也象角頭三封尾之形又牛為大物天地之數起於牽牛故物從牛牛為物大可以分故半從八從牛牛之名色特牛謂之犅牛父謂之特子謂之犢呉人謂犢曰□牛羊無子謂之㹗一嵗謂之㸬三嵗謂之犙四嵗謂之牭騬牛謂之犗純色謂之牷駮謂之犖白黑雜毛謂之牻㹁黃白色謂之犥駮如星謂之□黄牛虎文謂之□黃牛黑脣謂之犉白脊謂之犡又謂之㸹長脊謂之㹔白牛謂之□世本胲作服牛黄帝臣也宋景文公云古者牛惟服車書曰肇牽車牛易曰服牛乘馬漢趙過始教人用牛代耕而王弼注易云牛稼穡之資是不原漢始牛耕之意余按古稱牛耕非特王弼之說也其來舊矣太史公律書曰東至牽牛牽牛者言陽氣牽同萬物出之也牛者冒也言地雖凍能冒而生也牛者耕殖種萬物也淮南子曰殺罷牛可以贖良馬之死莫之為也殺牛必亡之數許叔重以為牛者所以殖榖榖者民之命是以王法禁殺牛民犯禁殺之者誅故曰必亡之數太史淮南博通古義其書皆不在趙過後又古人制名冉耕字伯牛其造書也曰犂耕也㹃兩壁耕也一曰覆耕種也字皆從牛則耕之以牛尚矣山海經曰稷後曰叔均是始作牛耕郭氏曰用牛犂也漢武帝用趙過代田之說用耦犂二牛三人且稱曰代田古法也后稷始甽田則過之法亦有由來矣景文之說未之盡也牛畜之有力而順者說者云牛但有豎瞳而無横瞳見一物輒長造天故童子得而制之新論曰馬稱驊驑驥騄牛譽郭椒丁櫟古者犧尊以牛為名然亦不盡畫牛故淮南子曰百圍之木斬而為犧尊鏤之以剞𠜾雜之以青黄華藻鏄鮮龍蛇虎豹曲成文章新序鄒穆公曰百姓飽牛而耕 |
| 32 | 牛 □尾古文件徐錯曰若言物一件二件也封高起也犅古郎切□㭘杏切㹗徒刀切說文注牛羊無子也㸬音具犙山含切三嵗牛牭思二切騬市陵切犗加敗切牷疾縁切駮犖上甫角切下力角切牻莫江切㹁力薑切犥普沼扶表普橐三切□普耕切□達胡切犉而純切㸹力拙切㹔居良切犡音厲說文洛帶切□五角切白牛也胲古才切初學記黄帝臣能駕牛罷音疲叔均山海經后稷播百穀稷之孫叔均是始作牛耕㹃非尾切讀若匪甽古文畎字廣尺曰畎剞居蟻切注巧工鈎刀也𠜾九忽九月二切許注𠜾所以刻鏤之具也青黃采色之飾也華藻華文也鏄今之金鏄也鮮明好也龍虵虎豹者刻尊彛為蟠龍伏虎之狀故曰曲成文章也鎛布各切說文鎛鱗也鍾上横木上金華也 騋洛哀切褭奴烏切騕音窈馬四種周禮校人天子十二閑馬六種邦國六閑馬四種象路駕道馬田路駕田馬田田獵也駑馬給宮中之役 駵音留驪力知反純黒色旁光淮南注胞也俎豆之實惟肩髀兩脅胞不得升駵駁不入牲者犠牲以純色也犛音毛翰白色馬也易曰白馬翰如胡旦反又音寒駱音洛白馬黒鬣雒音駱黒身白鬣 騵音原䮲音黃 騧古華切●之喻切踦爾雅音欺蹢都歴切驈戶橘切驪馬白跨皇黄白騅音佳倉白雜毛駓符悲反黃白雜毛騂赤黃色騏青黒色驒徒河切青驪驎駰音因隂白雜毛騢音遐彤白雜毛驛音簟豪在骭而白 魚二目白似魚目 驢 輜軿音緇屏輕車也一曰婦人車以其有屏蔽故曰軿磨去聲䭾音駝𩦺音蒙 驘與螺同髆音博龜兹音丘慈國名在焉耆西南耆音支 駃古穴切騠音提又丁奚切□音陌馲陟格切𩢷莫百切 閭 竟音境謂與鄰國君射釋獲得也射以中為獲髤音休周禮注漆赤多黒少䍱以余切 駝 踣蒲北切牥甫防切良牛名注𡇼乙轄切鈕女久切 |
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