|
Chinese Text Project Wiki |
The resource to which this section belongs has been deleted. If it has been deleted in error, please check the History page and reset its title and other metadata using the Edit function.
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: |
| Condition : Contains text 「荈」 |
| Total 1 |
|---|
36  | 先生有《讀書說》，曰：人之讀書，如用飲食也。一日不再食則飢，乃彌年經月束書不觀何也。予悔壯而不知讀，雖讀而無用。今纔知讀書是須臾不可離之物，然老而眊，又不能讀。利害禍福趨避之念，迫切無已，方乃讀此而未也。得之則生，失之則死，不止於死而已。非喜而讀，是懼而不得不讀也。喜而讀，欲罷不能。此中人以上，未易幾及。予中人以下，但是懼而不得不讀耳。貧乏之人，半菽不充，疏食飲水可幸無死，荼蓼之苦其甘如飴。何也？救死之念切也。日費千金無下箸處，強勉食之味如嚼蠟，此其故又何也？每念古人飲食之禮太盡，羹食則諸侯至於庶人無等，有膳，有醢，有饈，有飲，有修，有齊，更春夏秋冬之宜，芼蓼撰膽之制。噫！奉生之奢如此，豈作法於涼之意也與？因念讀書當如古人飲食之制，《六經》則黍稷稻粱也，史則膷臐膮醢也，漢魏以後詩則三酒五醴、清盞醷醳也，《管》、《韓》諸書則豕胾魚膾、腵脩脯羹也，《韓》、《蘇》諸子則糗餌粉酡也，《山海》、《水經》、《汲塚》、《越絕》則芝栭菱椇、棗慄榛梅也，《老》、《莊》諸子則姜桂椒蓼也。靜則讀《易》讀《詩》，煩則《檀弓》短章，愁而鬱則歌《詩》詠《騷》，事隟則《史》、《鑒》。如春多酸夏多苦、春宜羔豚膏薌，夏宜腒鮪，秋犢麋，冬鮮羽也。漱其精，棄其餘。如魚去乙，兔去尻，羊冷毛而毳，鳥膘色而沙，鳴則不食也。《經》則咀其實，餘則挹芬。如黍稷稻粱侑以爪食雉羹、麥食脯羹也。靈文貝葉，則參術蓍苓乎初食阿含深密，次《般若》、《楞嚴》，次《楞伽》，卒以《法華》、《華嚴》飽焉。殆茗荈丹砂，陰陽日月之精氣耶？噫！嗟何及矣。予餓夫也，必待珍錯而後飽，則死久矣。簞食瓢飲，可以不死。不知何者是予究竟資糧也。噫！［仁集終］ |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |
