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| Scope: 詩經集傳 |
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《詩經卷之三朱熹集傳》
157  | 黃鳥三章章十二句。春秋傳曰：君子曰：秦穆公之不為盟主也，宜哉。死而棄民。先王違世，猶貽之法。而況奪之善人乎。今縱無法以遺後嗣，而又收其良以死。難以在上矣。君子，是以知秦之不復東征也。愚按穆公於此其罪不可逃矣。但或以為，穆公遺命如此，而三子自殺以從，則三子亦不得為無罪。今觀臨穴惴慄之言，則是康公從父之亂命迫，而納之於壙。其罪有所歸矣。又按史記，秦武公卒。初以人從死。死者六十六人。至穆公遂用百七十七人，而三良與焉。蓋其初特出於戎狄之俗，而無明王賢伯以討其罪。於是習以為常，則雖以穆公之賢，而不免。論其事者，亦徒閔三良之不幸，而歎秦之衰。至於王政不綱，諸侯擅命，殺人不忌，至於如此，則莫知其為非也。嗚呼俗之弊也久矣。其後始皇之葬，後宮皆令從死，工匠生閉墓中。尚何恠哉。鴥音聿彼晨風叶孚愔反，鬱彼北林。未見君子，憂心欽欽。如何如何，忘我實多。興也。鴥，疾飛貌。晨風，鸇也。鬱，茂盛貌。君子，指其夫也。欽欽，憂而不忘之貌。○婦人以夫不在而言。鴥彼晨風，則歸於鬱然之北林矣。故我未見君子，而憂心欽欽也。彼君子者如之何而忘我之多乎。此與扊扅之歌同意。蓋秦俗也。 |
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