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| Scope: 周禮註疏刪翼 |
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《卷五》
20  | 凡建國佐后立市設其次置其敘正其肆陳其貨賄出其度量淳制祭之以陰禮註市朝者君所以建國也建國者必面朝後市王立朝而后立市陰陽相承之義次思次也敘介次也陳猶處也度丈尺也量豆區之屬鄭司農云佐后立市者始立市后立之也祭之以陰禮者市中之社先后所立社也淳杜子春讀為純謂幅廣也制為匹長𤣥謂純制天子巡守禮所云制幣丈八尺純四𦐖與隂禮婦人之祭禮 |
| 21 | 疏王者建國非定一所隨世而遷若自契至湯八遷太王遷岐文王遷豐武王遷鎬成王營洛皆是故云凡以該之也○又云趙商問天子巡守禮制丈八尺純四𦐖何答云巡守禮制丈八尺咫八寸四咫三尺二寸又大廣四當為三三咫二尺四寸幅廣也古三四積畫是以三誤為四也○雜說內外之治王與后分掌天子理陽道后治陰徳令建國之初面朝後市市陰而朝陽內宰佐后止於建國之初非常與於市事○介甫王氏曰次司市所謂思次介次敘所謂各於其地之叙肆所謂各掌其肆之政令○劉氏曰度五度分寸引丈尺量五量龠合升斗斛淳布帛之廣制布帛之長皆出於市所以一制度正民心絶情偽也○柯氏曰至矣哉王立朝后立市之意乎古者后不預政非無政后不主禮非無禮也立市者后之政乎陰禮者后之禮乎朝之政主乎義王與公卿大夫平章天下者也市者商賈販夫交易之處主乎利后令內宰立之者也夫市以通貨賄濟民用不可闕也先王不立於前而置於後政不出於王而出於后此見聖人先義而後利賤貨而貴徳之意也且立其法曰君過市則刑人赦謂已侵利則無以令乎人也至於夫人世子命夫命婦過市有罰者以身為君子當論道義而不當見財利也其賤之也至矣然必使后立之祭之者亦以隂能成陽利能和義財貨成家市肆成國先後之間治辭之分心術之判也觀之曾孟之所傳授拳拳於先義後利之戒其亦得於聖王之法乎 |
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