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卷120 汲鄭列傳第六十

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汲黯長孺,濮陽人也。其先有寵於古之衞君。集解文穎曰:「六國時,衞但稱君。」至黯七世,世為卿大夫。黯以父任,孝景時為太子洗馬,以莊見憚。索隱莊者,嚴也,謂嚴威也。按:自漢明帝諱莊,故已後「莊」皆云「嚴」。孝景帝崩,太子即位,黯為謁者。東越相攻,上使黯往視之。不至,至而還,報曰:「越人相攻,固其俗然,不足以辱天子之使。」河內失火,延燒千餘家,上使黯往視之。還報曰:「家人失火,屋比延燒,索隱比音鼻。不足憂也。臣過河南,河南貧人傷水旱萬餘家,或父子相食,臣謹以便宜,持節發河南倉粟以振貧民。臣請歸節,伏矯制之罪。」上賢而釋之,遷為滎陽令。黯恥為令,病歸田里。上聞,乃召拜為中大夫。以數切諫,不得久留內,遷為東海太守。黯學黃老之言,治官理民,好清靜,擇丞史而任之。集解如淳曰:「律,太守、都尉、諸侯內史史各一人,卒史書佐各十人。今總言『丞史』,或以為擇郡丞及史使任之。鄭當時為大農,推官屬丞史,亦是也。」其治,責大指而已,不苛小。黯多病,卧閨閤內不出。歲餘,東海大治。稱之。上聞,召以為主爵都尉,列於九卿。治務在無為而已,弘大體,不拘文法。

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