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《卷九十八》
15  | 詳𩔖 武紀注鼃黽也似蝦蟇而長脚其色青 山堂肆考蛙一作鼃蝦蟇之屬也一名蛤魚一名蟈一名長股一名田雞一名水雞一名黽一名土鴨 本草衍義鼃色青腹細嘴尖後脚長故善跳圖經云似蝦蟇而背青綠色俗謂之青蛙亦有背作黄文者人謂之金線鼃黒色者南人呼為蛤子食之至美即今所謂之蛤亦名水雞是也閩蜀浙東人以為珍饌小形善鳴喚者名鼃子 爾雅疏其居水者名黽一名耿黽狀似青蛙而腹大為異陶注本草云大而青脊者俗名土鴨其鳴甚壯即此黽也陶又云一種小形善鳴喚名為鼃者即郭云青蛙者也 丘光庭兼明書蛙形小而長色青而皮光春夏居水邊相對而鳴者也按蛙鳴始於二月驗立夏而鳴者其形最小其色褐黒好聚淺水而鳴其聲如自呼為渇於者是螻蟈也 周官蟈氏鄭注蟈今御所食蛙也 通志有一種生山谷中黒色肉紅名石鱗魚並可食 泉南雜志鼃一名石鱗魚紫斑如纈錦生溪澗髙潔處其大如雞得亦不易厥俗兼皮食之有見餉者曰此難得之珍味也 侯鯖録水雞蛙也水族中厥味可薦者 蜀都賦𧒀蛦山棲注𧒀蛦𩔖蛙而大即今田雞也 格物總論蛙數種有黒虎有蚼黄有黄●有螻蟈其形各别黒虎身小黒嘴脚小斑䖲黄斑色前脚大後腿小有尾子一條黄●遍身黄色腹下有臍帶長五六分螻蟈即夜鳴腰細口大皮蒼黧色俗名田雞其他又有鼃蠅長●石螃蠼子之屬 投荒雜錄南方又有水族狀如蛙其形尤惡土人呼為蛤蛙食之味美如鷓鴣及治男子虚勞 |
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