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《卷三十三》
24  | 今人但知和詩，不知義有三焉：依韻和之，謂之次韻；或用其題，而韻字同出一韻，謂之和韻，如張文潛《離黃州詩而和杜老玉華宮詩》是也；用彼之韻，不拘先後，謂之用韻，如退之《和皇甫湜陸渾山火》是也。然唐以前亦未聞也，必有賡焉，意興而已。觀《文選》何劭、張華、二陸、三謝諸人贈答，是可知矣。就使子美不過如是，如高適《寄杜》云：「草玄今已畢，此外更何求？」杜則曰：「草玄吾豈敢，賦或似相如。」杜《送韋迢》云：「洞庭無過雁，書疏莫相忘。」迢則曰：「相憶無南雁，何時有報章。」杜又云：「雖無南去雁，看取北來魚。」惟元、白二公，多有次韻，陸、皮則盛之矣，至宋蘇、黃輩，唱一賡十，甚則全集，如蘇和陶是也。 |
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