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《说文解字注》
151  | 气皋白之进也。当作皋气白之进也。皋者，复举字之未□者也。皋谓气白之进，故其字从白夲。气白之进者，谓进之见于白气滃然者也。皋与□同音，□训大白。日部暤训晧旰。晧旰者，白皃也。暤晧字俗写多从白。页部颢训白皃。皋有训泽者，小雅鹤鸣传曰：皋，泽也。泽与皋析言则二，统言则一。如左传鸠薮泽、牧隰皋并举，析言也。鹤鸣传则皋卽泽，泽薮之地，极望数百，沆瀁晶溔，皆白气也，故曰皋。又引申为凡进之偁，则如礼祝曰皋是也。或叚皋为櫜，如伏注左传皋比，卽乐记之建櫜。或叚为高，如明堂位皋门注云皋之言高也。从白夲。会意。古劳切。古音在三部。《礼》：谓礼经也。祝曰皋，士丧礼：复者一人□自前东荣中屋北面，招以衣曰：皋某复三。注曰：皋，长声也。礼运亦云：皋某复。按声长必缓，故左传鲁人之皋注云：缓也。召旻皋皋。释训曰：刺素食也。毛曰：顽不知道也。皆缓之意也。登謌曰奏。謌，或歌字也。登歌，堂上歌也。礼经或言歌，或言乐，或言奏，实皆奏也。故皋奏皆从夲。祝也，登歌也，皆有进意。说皋奏二篆从夲之意。《周礼》曰：「诏来□皋舞。」乐归职文，今周礼作来瞽。先郑云：□或作瞽，皋当为告。后郑云：皋之言号。大祝职云：来瞽令皋舞。后郑曰：皋读为卒嗥呼之嗥。来嗥者皆谓呼之入。汉书：高祖告归之田。服□曰：告音如暤。东观汉记田邑传作号归。葢古告、皋、嗥号四字音义皆同。文六 重二 |
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