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《六朝通鑒博議卷十》
27  | 臣燾曰聖人之於坎之彖曰天險不可升地險山川丘陵王公設險以守其國故倚岳為城塹海為池高而不可攀深而不可測此天地之形而王公之險不與焉雖使山海四蔽而國家無政形勢不立敵人過之如涉平地譬之千仞之山萬仞之淵而無龍虎之威則牛羊牧其上舟楫泳其間而無所甚憚知其不足畏也故欲立國者先立其勢不可犯而後國可守孫權宋武之所恃以守江南不特恃萬里之江亦恃其法制嚴將卒勇而二魏之人不可輕犯也江南自宋武之後四維不張而茍且之政多觀何欽容之言視孝武之所為而知風化之不厚觀任昉之彈四戶諸鬼之目而知政刑之不立見元嘉之敗洛口之㵒而知軍旅之無素薛安都常珍奇之變裴叔業亦欲為河南公而將帥無腹心之撫彭城之誅義宣之變重典籖之官而宗子無維城之固民風國勢所立如此而又朝廷百官人各有心四方萬里民各有意是以萬里長江守之者無人隋人取之如拾草芥積弱之勢有自來矣先王知險之不可偏恃以守國也故明政刑立法制厚風俗上下立分臣主一心使國勢岌然敵不敢近故能藉天地之形為長久之計向使四代之君能因吳越之資倚江淮之固藉荊楚之援明法立制務耕織選將吏修守戰之備君臣一心而鬥北人則混一之計何患不成何懼不能守乎 |
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