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说文解字
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[汉]许慎撰
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钦定四库全书荟要经部说文解字卷一上下
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详校官主事衔徐以坤
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说文解宇
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提要
等谨案说文解字三十卷汉太尉南阁祭酒汝南许慎撰凡十四篇合目录一篇为十五篇分五百四十部为文九千三百五十三重文一千一百六十三注十三万三千四百四十字推究六书之义分部类从至为精密
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而训诂简质猝不易通又音韵改移古今异读谐声诸字亦每难明故传本往往讹异宋雍熙三年诏徐铉葛湍王惟恭句中正等重加刊定凡字为说文注义序例所载而诸部不见者悉为补录又有经典相承时俗要用而说文不载者亦皆增加别题之曰新附字其本有正体而俗书讹变者则辨馀注中其违戾六书者则别列卷末或注义未备更为
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补释亦题臣铉等按以别之音切则一以孙愐唐韵为定以篇帙繁重每卷各分上下即今所行毛晋刊本是也自魏晋以来言小学者皆祖慎至李阳冰始曲相排斥未协至公然慎书以小篆为主其中𠔥收籀古李焘已疑为吕忱所加至于隶书行书草书则各为一体孳生转变时有异同不能悉以小篆相律故颜元孙干禄字书曰自改篆行隶渐失
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其真若总据说文便下笔多碍当去泰去甚使轻重合宜其持论最为平允明黄谏从古正文诸书乃皆以小篆改易今文使读者不能辨识诡激取名殊非慎本意又所引五经文字与今本多不相同如江有汜复作江有洍之类亦时时自相违异盖汉人师说本不一家各尊所闻不为慎累好奇者或据之以改经则谬戾更甚矣乾隆四十三年二月恭
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校上
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总纂官纪昀陆锡熊孙士毅
总校官陆费墀
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URN: ctp:ws155095

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