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《卷二十》
20  | 卄五坎為水以下十象馬五象輿四木一坎為水為溝瀆為隱伏為矯輮為弓輪其於人也為加憂為心病為耳痛為血卦為赤其於馬也為羙脊為亟心為下首為薄蹄為曵其於輿也為多眚為通為月為盗其於木也為堅多心正義曰坎為水取其北方之行也為溝瀆取其水行无所不通也為隱伏取其水藏地中也為矯輮取其使曲者直為矯使直者曲為輮水流曲直故為矯輮也為弓輪弓者激矢取如水激射也輪者運行如水行也其於人也為加憂取其憂險難也為心病憂其險難故心病也為耳痛坎為勞卦也又北方主聽聽勞則耳痛也為血卦取其人之有血猶地有水也為赤亦取血色其於馬也為羙脊取其陽在中也為亟心亟急也取其中堅內動也為下首取其水流向下也為薄蹄取其水流迫地而行也為曵取其水磨地而行也其於輿也為多眚取其表裏有隂力弱不能重載常憂災眚也為通取其水行有孔穴也為月取其月是水之精也為盜取水行潛●如盜賊也其於木也為堅多心取剛在內也卄六离為火以下六象人七象木一離為火為日為電為中女為甲胄為戈兵其於人也為大腹為乾卦為鱉為蟹為蠃為肨為龜其於木也為科上槁正義曰離為火取南方之行也為日取其日是火之精也為電取其有明似火之𩔖也為中女如上釋離為中女也為甲胄取其剛在外也為戈兵取其剛在於外以剛自捍也其於人也為大腹取其懷隂氣也為乾卦取其日所烜也為鱉為蟹為蠃為蚌為龜皆取剛在外也其於木也為科上槁科空也隂在內為空木旣空中者上必枯槁也鱉卑列反本又作鼈同蟹户賣反蠃力禾反京作螺姚作蠡二七艮為山以下十象木一象艮為山為徑路為小石為門闕為果蓏為𨵽寺為指為狗為䑕為黔喙之屬其於木也為堅多節正義曰艮為山取隂在於下為止陽在於上為髙故艮象山也為徑路取其山雖髙有間道也為小石取其艮為山又為陽卦之小者故為小石也為門闕取其有徑路又崇髙也為果蓏木實為果草實為蓏取其出於山谷之中也為𨵽寺取其禁止人也為指取其執止物也為狗為䑕取其皆止人家也為黔喙之屬取其山居之獸也其於木也為堅多節取其山之所生其堅勁故多節也徑古定反蓏力火反馬云果桃李之屬蓏𤓰匏之屬應劭云木實曰果草實曰蓏●文云在木曰果在地曰蓏張晏云有核曰果无核曰蓏京本作果墮之果𨵽音昬寺如字徐音侍亦作䦙字黔其兼反徐音其肅其嚴反鄭作黚謂虎豹之屬貪冒之𩔖喙況廢反徐丁遘反二八兊為澤以下六象地三象兊為澤為少女為巫為口舌為毀折為附決其於地也為剛鹵為妾為羊正義曰此一節廣明兊象兊為澤取其隂卦之小地𩔖卑也為少女如上釋兊為少女也為巫取其口舌之官也為口舌取西方於五事為言取口舌為言語之具也為毀折為附決兊西方之卦又兊主秋也取秋物成熟槀稈之屬則毀折也果蓏之屬則附決也其於地也為剛鹵取水澤所停則鹹鹵也為妾取少女從姊為娣也為羊如上釋取其羊順性也 |
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