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Scope: 明文海 |
Condition : Contains text 「匧」 |
Total 1 |
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6 | 仙非可學而至也,愚于陳摶乎騐之,夫長生不死,世之所謂仙也,自有生以來,安有所謂不死人哉?葢命之修短,各懸于氣之稟受,而不係于人之修。為孔子何人夀?止七十有三,則聖人固若是耶?粵維上古,稟氣厥生,各千餘嵗,至堯舜時,猶踰百嵗,繼此雖人物禀受差殊,而天地之氣亦薄矣,脩長者猶間或一值焉,如籛何學?顧七百餘嵗,乃若陳摶卒,年一百八十有竒,今考漁鈎媼乳之傳,雖若難信,要其生固自于人,異者頭顱骸骨,今匧置硤中,死有足徴,世猶以蛻骨成仙云者,術士之妄惑之也。辟諸星麗于天,光彩燦爛,猶人之生也,隕而為石,摶之骨是已,蟬蜕羽化,尸解飛昇,仙家幻妄,卒歸于此焉爾矣,乃使世人絶欲導氣,貪生妄想,卒之猶速其死者,首駢踵聚,禍不甚耶?是故世儒立論,執以為無者,不知間值之說者也,過以為有者,不知稟受之說者也,學之而至者,亦其稟受之有者也,否則學似顔子難矣,是故程子以為天下至難,事其知言哉?嗚呼!仙本非學也,必欲學焉,終以無成老且死而不悟,聖人所可學也,天下其幾矣!棄聖人之道,而學仙無惑乎?退之,皆以為自棄其身爾!夫茍以為聖人果不可學而至也,則學仙之妄可熄,術士種種之說尚足以禍天下哉? |
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