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Scope: 慈湖詩傳
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慈湖詩傳卷十八宋楊簡撰

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此成王悔過之詩也毛詩序曰嗣王求助未得其情草之相比曰荓竹之相比曰笄今俚語相并比曰連荓曰成荓當日成王惑于管蔡之流言而疑周公後天大雷電以風大木斯拔邦人大恐王啟金縢之書將卜而得周公代武王之說王始感悟始不疑周公始悔昔者信管蔡之非蜂喻管蔡王與管蔡連比是荓蜂也王惑于管蔡故管蔡依王以作亂幾危社稷是王自取辛螫也蜂螫毒人罹之痛如辛故曰辛螫王曰予其懲創前事而毖慎後患懼後有若管蔡之類為患故加慎也莫如予之荓蜂自求辛螫肇始也始信彼桃蟲雖至微後乃拚飛維鳥武王崩予幼沖未堪家多難而又集于蓼蓼味辛亦猶蜂螫之辛更辭葉韻故又曰蓼其意則同鄭箋云鷦之所為鳥題肩或曰鴞皆惡聲之鳥孔疏曰定本集注皆云或曰鴟皆惡鳥也月令季冬征鳥厲注云征鳥題肩齊人謂之擊征或曰鷹然則題肩是鷹之別名與鴞不類諸儒又以鷦為巧婦與題肩又不類箋以三者為一其義未詳按原本鄭箋以下闕今補入郭璞注云桑飛即鷦鷯也又名鷦眇鳥亦名巧婦江東呼布母按爾雅云鸋鴂鴟鴞屬非此小雀明矣說文云鷦鷯桃蟲也毛傳謂荓蜂曵也蓋本於釋訓甹夆掣曵也毛義未安成王悔過如此明白明以告人自怨自艾此其所以為賢王也

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