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《卷第一》
6  | 襄王使召公過及內史過賜晉惠公命之孫惠王之襄王周僖王士惠公晉獻公之庶子惠公夷吾也命瑞命諸矦卽子襄王鄭也召公過召穆公之後召武公也為王卿圭以為瑞節位天子賜之命呂甥郤芮相晉侯不敬甥也郤芮冀呂甥瑕呂鮐禮儀不敬慢惰也芮皆晉大夫相詔相晉侯執玉卑拜不稽首侯所執玉信圭器則上衡稽首首至地也長七寸卑下也禮執天子內史過歸以告王曰晉不亡其君必無後嗣也後後且呂郤將不免王曰何故對曰夏書有之曰衆非元后何戴也后君也戴奉也夏書逸書也元善后非衆無與守邦也邦國在湯誓曰余一人有辠無以萬夫矣天子自稱曰余一人余一人有辠無辠萬夫湯誓商書伐桀之誓也今湯誓無此言則已散亡萬夫有辠在余一人我教導之過在余一人乃在般庚曰國之臧則維女衆臧善也國俗之善則維女衆歸功於下般庚殷王祖乙之子今商書般庚是也國之不臧則維余一人是有逸罰之不善則維余一人是逸過也罰猶辠也國俗辠當在我我有過也其如是則長衆使民不可不慎也民之所急在於大事祀也大事戎先王知大事之必以衆濟也故祓除其心以和惠民拂也祓猶考中度衷以涖之考中考涖臨也之忠心恕以臨之省已之中心以度人昭明物則以訓之則法也物事也制義庶孚以行之立事宜為衆所信而行之義宜也庶衆也孚信也當制祓除其心精也也精潔考中度衷忠也也忠恕昭明物則禮也制義庶孚信也然則長衆使民之道非精不和非忠不立非禮不順非信不行今晉侯即位而背外內之賂外背不予里丕之田不予秦地背內虐其處者棄其信也里丕之黨虐其處者殺不敬王命棄其禮也施其所惡棄其忠也施於人所惡已所不欲勿施之於人故曰棄其忠也於下不以事上今晉侯皆以惡實心棄其精也也實滿四者皆棄則逺不至而近不和矣禮信也四者精忠將何以守國古者先王既有天下又崇立上帝明神而敬事之帝天也明神日月也崇尊也立立其祀也上於是乎有朝日夕月以教民事君東門之外然則夕月在西門之外必矣禮天子以春分朝日以秋分夕月拜日於諸侯春秋受職于王以臨其民專也言不敢大夫士日恪位箸以儆其官門屏之間曰箸中廷之左右曰位庶人工商各守其業以共其上猶恐有墜失也故為車服旗章以旌之表旌以章明貴賤為之表識也車服旗章上下有等所為摰幣瑞節以鎮之也摯鎮重執鶩工商執雞幣六幣也圭以馬璋以皮璧以帛琮六摯也謂孤執皮帛卿執羔大夫執鴈士執雉庶人執 |
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