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| Scope: 陆氏诗疏广要 |
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| Total 2 |
《卷上之上》
146  | 女萝尔雅云唐䝉女萝女萝兎丝注云别四名诗云爰采唐矣疏云孙炎曰别三名郭云别四名则唐与䝉或并或别故三四异也诗经直言唐而传云唐䝉也是以䝉解唐也则四名为得下又云䝉玉女郭云即唐也女萝别名是又名玉女郑云即女萝也然则唐也䝉也女萝也兔丝也玉女也凡五名诗頍弁云茑与女萝也埤雅在木为女萝在草为莵丝旧说上有莵丝下必有伏莵之根无此莵在下则丝不得生乎上然其实不属也淮南子曰下有伏苓上有兎丝诗曰茑与女萝施于松柏言茑之为物寄生而女萝浮蔓尚得施于松柏可以人而不如乎且姓同本而生族同支而出则与寄生浮蔓者异矣故诗以此驳王又曰莵丝无根而生蛇无足而行鱼无耳而听蝉无口而鸣皆自然者也尔雅翼女萝兎丝其实二物也然皆附木上广雅云女萝松萝也莵丘莵丝也则是两物今女萝正青而细长无杂蔓故山鬼章云被薜荔兮带女萝萝青而长如带也何与兎丝事然两者皆附木或当有时相蔓古乐府云南山幕幕兎丝花北陵青青女萝树由来花树同一根今日枝条分两处唐乐府亦云兎丝故无情随风任颠倒谁使女萝枝而来强萦抱两草犹一心人心不如草则古今多知其为二物者博物志魏文帝所记诸物相似乱者女萝寄生兎丝兎丝寄生木上根不著地然则女萝有寄生兎丝上者尔雅女萝兎丝或亦此义尔本草草部云莵丝子一名莵芦一名莵缕一名蓎䝉图经云尔雅疏云唐也䝉也而本草并以蓎䝉为一名似毛传本此一名玉女一名赤网一名莵累生朝鲜川泽田野蔓延草木之上色黄而细为赤网色浅而大为莵累九月采实又木部云松萝一名女萝生熊耳山川谷松树上五月采 |
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