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《卷二十》
34  | 繭籠蒸繭器也農桑直說云用籠三扇以軟草扎圏加於釡口以籠两扇坐於其上籠內匀鋪繭厚三指許頻於繭上以手試之如手不禁熱可取去底扇却續添一扇在上如此登倒上下故必用籠也不要蒸得過了過則軟了絲頭亦不要蒸得不及不及則蠶必鑽了如手不禁熱恰得合宜此用籠蒸繭法也將已蒸過繭於蠶房搥箔上後頭合籠內繭在上用手撥動如箔上繭滿打起更攤一箔候冷定上用細柳梢㣲覆了其繭只於當日都要蒸盡如蒸不盡來日定要蛾出如此繅絲有一般快釡湯內用鹽二两油一两所蒸繭不致乾了絲頭如鍋小繭多油鹽旋入詩云蠶家有繭如山積日恐蛾穿繅不得鹽浥誠佳能幾何只有籠蒸人未識釡湯少沸積繭籠熱不能禁手為則旋抽底扇加上層𣥚曬中庭趂風日人在軖車氣少舒緒𫃵均停堪絡織作計何人智者心濟物不妨聊假力回看籠也豈筌蹄依舊人間炊餅食 |
| 37 | 繅車繰絲自鼎靣引絲以貫錢眼升於鏁星星應車動以過添梯乃至於軖去王切繰輪也方成繰車秦觀蠶書繰車之制錢眼為版長過鼎靣廣三寸厚九黍中其厚揷大錢一出其端橫之鼎耳後鎮以石鏁星為三蘆管管長四寸樞以圓木建两竹夾鼎耳縛樞於竹中管之轉以車下直錢眼謂之鏁星星應車動以過添梯農桑直說云竹筒子宜細鉄條子串筒两捲子亦須鉄也添梯車之左端置環繩其前尺有五寸當床左足之上建柄長寸有半匼柄為鼓鼓生其寅以受環繩繩應車運如環無端鼔因以旋鼓上為魚魚半出鼓其出之中建柄半寸上承添梯者二尺五寸片竹也其上揉竹為鉤以防絲竅左端以應柄對鼓為耳方其穿以閉添梯故車運以牽環繩繩簇鼓鼓以舞魚魚振添梯故絲不過偏制車如轆轤必添两軸以利脱絲竊謂上文云車者今呼為軖軖必以床農桑直說云軖床下鼎一尺軸長二尺中徑四寸两頭三寸用榆槐木四角或六角輻通長三尺五寸六角不如四角軖小則絲易觧以承軖軸軸之一端以鐵為裊掉復用曲木擐作活軸左足踏動軖即隨轉自下引絲上軖總名曰繅車詠曰人家育蠶憂不得今嵗蠶収繭如積滿家兒女喜欲狂𣥚送車頭趂繰緝南州誇冷盆冷盆細繳何輕匀北俗尚熱釡熱釡絲圓儘多緒即今南北均所長熱釡冷盆俱此軖軖頭轉機須足踏錢眼添梯絲度滑非絃非管聲咿𠵣村北村南響相答婦姑此時還對語凖備吾家好機杼豈知縣吏已催科不時掲去無餘紽迫索仍憂宿負多車乎車乎將奈何 |
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