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《卷五》
140  | 內則施羊施麋施鹿施麕之施與此義同謂肆之歟雍子自知其罪而賂以買直鮒也鬻獄邢侯專殺其罪一也已惡而掠美為昏貪以敗官為黙王肅云黙猶冒茍貪不畏罪殺人不忌為賊夏書曰昏黙賊殺咎陶之刑也請從之乃施邢侯而尸雍子叔魚於市孔子曰叔向古之遺直也治國制刑不隱於親三數叔魚之罪不為末減由義也夫可謂直矣平丘之㑹數其賄也以寛衛國晉不為暴歸魯季孫稱其詐也以寛魯國晉不為虐邢侯之獄言其貪也以正刑書晉不為頗三言而除三惡加三利殺親益榮由義也夫鄭有鄉校鄉校之士非論執政鬷明然明謂子産曰毀鄉校何如子産曰何以毀為也夫人朝夕退而遊焉以議執政之善否其所善者吾則行之其所否者吾則改之是吾師也若之何毀之我聞忠善以損怨不聞作威以防怨豈不遽止然猶防川大決所犯傷人必多吾弗克救也不如小決使道不如吾聞而藥之鬷明曰蔑也今而後知吾子之信可事也小人實不才若果行此其鄭國實頼之豈唯二三臣孔子聞之曰人謂子産不仁吾不信也鄭伐陳入之子産獻㨗于晉戎服將事晉人問陳之罪對曰昔虞閼父為周陶正以服事我先王我先王頼其利器用也與其神明之後也庸以元女大姬配胡公元女武王長女而封諸陳以備三恪則我周之自出至于今是頼桓公之亂蔡人欲立其出我先君莊公奉五父而立之五父陳佗蔡人殺之欲立其出故我又與蔡人奉戴厲公戴謂尊而立之至於莊宣皆我之自立夏氏之亂成公播蕩又我之自入君所知也今陳忘周之大徳鄭桓公友者宣王庶弟初封於鄭蔑我大惠棄我姻親介恃楚衆家語介作豕以憑陵我敝邑不可億逞億臆也不敢以己意私逞我是以有往年之告未獲成命未得伐陳命則又有東門之役前年陳從楚伐鄭東門當陳隧者井堙木刋敝邑大懼不競而耻大姬天誘其𠂻啓敝邑心陳知其罪授首于我左𫝊首作手用敢獻功晉人曰何故侵小對曰先王之命唯罪所在各致其辟且昔天子之地一圻列國一同今大國多數圻矣若無侵小何以致焉晉人曰何故戎服對曰我先君武莊為平桓卿士城濮之役文公布命曰各復舊職命我文公戎服輔王以授楚㨗不敢廢王命故也士莊伯不能詰士莊伯士弱復於趙文子曰其辭順犯順不祥乃受之孔子聞之曰志有之言以足志文以足言不言誰知其志言之無文行而不遠晉為伯鄭入陳非文辭不為功小子慎哉家語聞之下有謂子貢左𫝊無小子慎下有辭字孔子弟子有宓子賤者宓音伏仕於魯為單父宰恐魯君聴䜛言使己不得行其政於是辭行故請君之近史二人與之俱至官宓子戒其邑吏令二史書方書輒掣其肘書不善則從而怒之二史患之辭請歸魯宓子曰子之書甚不善子勉而歸矣二史歸報於君曰宓子使臣書而掣臣肘書惡而又怒臣邑吏皆笑之此臣所以去之而來也魯君以問孔子子曰宓不齊君子也其才任霸王之佐屈節治單父將以自試也意者以此為諫乎公寤太息而嘆曰此寡人之不肖寡人亂宓子之政而責其善者數矣微二史寡人無以知其過微子寡人無以自寤遽發所愛之使告宓子曰自今以往單父非吾有也從子之制有便於民子決為之五年一言其要宓子曰敬奉詔遂得行其政於是單父治焉躬敦厚明親親尚篤敬施至仁懇誠忠信百姓化之齊人攻魯道由單父單父之老請曰麥已熟矣今齊寇至不及人人自收其麥請放民出皆穫傅郭之麥可以益糧且不資於寇三請而宓子不聽俄而齊寇逮于麥季孫聞之怒使人以讓宓子曰民寒耕熱耘曽不得食豈不哀哉不知猶可以告者而子不聽非所以為民也宓子蹙蹙子六反然曰今兹無麥明年可樹若使不耕者穫是使民樂有寇且得單父一嵗之麥於魯不加強喪之不加弱若使民有自取之心其創必數世不息季孫聞之赧然而愧曰地若可入吾豈忍見宓子哉三年孔子使巫馬期往觀政焉巫馬期隂免衣敝裘入單父界見夜漁者得魚輒舍之巫馬期問焉曰凡漁者為得何以得魚即舍之漁者曰魚之大者名為䲖䲖音儔吾大夫愛之其小者名為鱦鱦弋證反吾大夫欲長之是以得二者輒舍之巫馬期反以告孔子曰宓子之徳至使民闇行若有嚴刑於旁敢問宓子何行而得於是孔子曰吾嘗與之言誠於此者形於彼宓子行此術於單父也術者道之異名 |
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