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1  | 晉裴秀為司空，以《禹貢》「山川地名，從來久遠，多有變易，後世說者或︹牽引，漸以ウ昧，於是甄摘舊文，疑者則闕。古有名而今無者，皆隨事注列，作《禹貢地域圖》十八篇奏之，藏於秘府。其序曰：「圖書繇來尚矣，自古立象垂制而賴其用。三代置其官，國史掌厥職。暨漢屠咸陽，丞相蕭何盡收秦之圖籍。今秘書既無古之地圖，又無蕭何所得，惟有漢氏輿地及括地諸雜圖名，不設分率，又不考正準望，亦不備載名山大川。雖有粗形，皆不精審，不可依據。或荒外迂誕之言，不合事實，於義無取。大晉、龍興，混一六合，以清宇宙，始於庸蜀，深入其ㄎ幕，實勰嗣有司撰訪吳、蜀地圖。蜀土既定，六軍所經，地域近遠，山川險易，征路迂直，較驗圖記，罔或有差。今上考《禹貢》山海川流，原隰陂澤，古之九州及今十六州郡國縣邑，疆界鄉陬及古國盟會舊名，水陸徑路，為地圖十八面，制圖之體有六焉：一曰分率，所以辨廣輪之度也。二曰準望，所以正彼，此之謂也。三曰道里，所以定所繇之數也。四曰高下，五曰方邪，六曰迂直。此三者各因地而制宜，所以較夷險之異也。有圖象而無分率，則無以審遠近之差。有分率而無準望，則雖得之於一隅，必失之於他方。有準望而無道里，則施之於山海絕隔之地，不能以相通。有道里而無高下方邪迂直之較，則徑路之數必與遠近之實相違，失準望之正矣。故以此六者參而考之。然遠近之實定於分率，彼此之實定於道里，度數之實定於高下，方邪迂直之攔仕，漵芯山鉅海之隔，絕域殊方之回，登降詭曲之因，皆可得舉而定者。準望之法既正，則曲直遠近無所隱其形也。秀又撰春秋土地名三卷。 |
| 2 | 周處義，興陽羨人，著《風土記》三卷。 |
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