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《卷五十六》
96  | 一曰《侏儒导》，自古有之，盖倡优戏也。《说文》曰：「俳，戏也。」《谷梁》曰：「鲁定公会齐侯于夹谷，罢会，齐人使优施舞于鲁君之幕下。」范甯云：「优，俳。施，其名也。」《乐记》：「子夏对魏文侯问曰：『新乐进俯退俯，俳优侏儒■杂子女』。」王肃云：「俳优，短人也。」则其所从来亦远矣。《南齐书·乐志》曰：「《侏儒导》，舞人自歌之。古辞俳歌八曲，前一篇二十二句，今侏儒所歌，手适取之也。」《古今乐录》曰：「梁三朝乐第十六，设俳技，技儿以青布囊盛竹箧，贮两踒子，负束写地歌舞。小儿二人，提沓踒子头，读俳云：见俳不语言，俳涩所俳作一起。四坐敬止。马无悬蹄，牛无上齿。骆驼无角，奋迅两耳。半拆荐博，四角恭跱。」《隋书·乐志》曰：「魏、晋故事，有《侏儒导》引，隋文帝以非正典，罢之。」 |
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