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《卷四十三》
5  | 祭法天道赋以君子之祭能合天道为韵 宋文彦博稽立言于往典考至徳于明君承大祭以无忒法髙穹而有闻初祀为仪随时之义寜爽苹蘩致洁用天之道爰分昔者明王古之君子著诚将格于祖考昭孝遂严于禋祀必防黩祭之失乃协奉先之美所以法乾造以无违顺天时而有纪外尽物而内尽志既表僾然春曰禘而秋曰尝皆符倬彼礼无违者神其飨之顺寒暑往来之节感隂阳代谢之宜簠簋斯陈怵惕于履霜之候黍稷是荐斋庄于濡露之时然则域中四大实本于天礼有五经莫崇乎祭伊祭典之克举与天道而相契不踈不数爰遵奉若之规是享是宜盖得钦崇之制是知威仪抑抑夙夜兢兢将惟馨而是荐在无变以为能感于神明举十伦而寅奉行其典礼循四序以钦承故得愉愉之忠是伸穰穰之福可纳或宗祀之怠弃则祸淫而暗合不然则何以嵗祈百谷涓辰日以郊耕君主五行体盛衰而祖腊则知将制其祭必本于天于以表乎思孝于以示乎承乾率神而从固未彰于纯嘏被衮以象可同致于吉蠲伟乎洁彼践笾具其蕰藻欲恭致于荐享皆㝠符于穹昊是则葛伯之为仇焉知天道王道正则百川理赋 宋江 洐物格大顺化由至公本一道以持正致百川而㑹通庶政修明端若承天之意衆流协应沛然行地之中尝闻宰物之工提平在圣大而覆载者既辅相以徳广而融结者皆管摄以政故彼灾祥击乎邪正惟王有归往之义盖在为公而水存平准之称遂皆得性何则明审刑罚持循纪纲亶聪明而作后一好恶以遵王执此之政兮坚若金石行此之令兮信如隂阳有猷有为屏邪心于党附或源或委畅柔徳于灵长由是温洛效珍荣河荐祉若江汉焉莫不归其润若畎浍焉莫不循其理民自絶于昬垫物大䝉于丰美坦周人之砥道率履大中协夏后之神功敉寜洚水岂非徳之隆者髙深逺近而必及道之公者徧覆包含而不偏博既通于化育幽遂达于渊泉上广尧仁有既陂之九泽下殊幽暴无皆震之三川况夫中和发于圣诚精祲交于神造万物之类尚率育而总总五行之本宜分流而浩浩平康在治兹咸叙于彝伦脉络交通遂安行于故道向若所持悖缪所向阿私或盛外家之宠或简宗庙之仪害既作矣时将殆而白马沉而福益逺金堤塞而民已疲是以雅什贻讥益念沸腾之失汉臣建白重兴涌溢之悲殊不知水之为功物资其泽以之浸润也其功倍以之灌溉也其利百然而䟽𨗳则莫胜其劳壅塞则悉罹其厄惟王道公正而不颇自然顺适 |
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