| Chinese Text Project Wiki | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 陔馀丛考 |
| Condition : Contains text “鼚” |
| Total 1 |
《卷二十三》
3  | 四言诗四言诗，当以《舜典》《喜起之歌》为首，大禹所训「内作色荒，外作禽荒」六句，亦滥觞也。《三百篇》外，如《帝王世纪》所载《击壤歌》「日出而作，日入而息。凿井而饮，耕田而食。」《尚书大传》所纪《卿云歌》「明明上天，灿然星陈。日月光华，宠于一人，鼚乎鼓之，轩乎舞之。精华既竭，褰裳去之。」又《涂山歌》「绥绥白狐，九尾庞庞。」《左传》所载《虞人箴》曰：「芒芒禹迹，画为九州。经启九道，民有寝庙，兽有茂草。各有攸处，德用不扰。」《穆天子传》所载《西王母谣》「白云在天，山陵自出。道里悠远，山川间之。将子无死，尚复能来。」《战国策》所记荀卿作歌曰：「以瞽为明，山聋为聪。以是为非，以吉为凶。呜乎上天，曷惟其同！」其音节皆简贵高古，纵出于后人拟作，要非汉以后所能也。盖周、秦以上及汉初诗皆四言，自五言兴而四言遂少。然汉、魏、六朝亦尚有为之者。《文心雕龙》以韦孟讽谏诗为四言首唱，此后如相如《封禅颂》、傅毅《迪志》诗、张茂先《励志》诗、陶渊明《停云》诗，皆杰出者。唐以后则四言遂绝，如李白「罗帏舒卷，似有人开。明月直入，无心可猜」，及柳子厚《皇雅》，皆仅见者。东坡作《观棋诗记庐山白鹤观事》：「不闻人声，但闻落子。」亦偶一为之。方岳《深雪偶谈》谓：五言而上，世人往往各极其才之所至，惟四言辄不能工。刘后村谓《三百篇》在前之故。 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |