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| Scope: 東西洋考 |
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| Total 4 |
《卷七·餉税考》
1  | 羅拱辰廣西馬平人舉人隆慶三年任清軍同知後以才望改海防隆慶六年税務初起公首膺斯任議留税銀若干築城圭㠘城凢八面以象八卦名曰神龜負圖其後卒官吏民惜之萬厯間城為豪所毀驅其石去至今海波微警始議更築轉思羅公之勲矣 |
| 1 | 督餉館在縣治之右即靖海館舊基嘉靖四十二年新設海防改建為海防館萬歴間舶餉輪管因改為督餉館 四十五年通判王起宗以餉館驗船舊徃廈門廈門無駐劄處所議於圭嶼再建公館一區於驗船為便奏記申請其畧曰商船出海向屬浯銅官兵於廈門盤驗始放開駕近改委各館輪驗職冬春之間已驗放出洋身履其地始知不便者三故易地設館之議不得不為之請也夫廈門原𨽻泉州為浯銅汛地職等非隨波上下者此必駐公館方可譏盤廈門原設㕘府海防二署當洋舩開駕正春汛防海之㑹叅府及泉州防館駐劄職詣其地既無空閒公廨又難借擾民居不便者一況漳州官逺涉泉境既非所轄之地又無服役之人勢難單騎褁糧而跟隨人役不下數十人若渙散民居殊非關防體統不便者二且本府至廈門兩經潮汐衝突波濤一遇風則輕舟難汎時日稽遲商船不無躭閣不便者三職徃來洋上相地度形圭㠘一山浮於海口環山皆海適在中央乃商船必由之路又澄邑所屬之區且今築造城堡其上添制兵船其下職議於圭㠘設立公館將來盤驗即駐本㠘船之出洋也既可稽查舩之回港也亦便瞭望不越出於他境不阻隔於風濤雖易地不同及譏察則一此職目擊而身歴者俯候詳示另議設處估計工料覆詳亦一勞永逸之計也論曰司關掌國貨之節以聨關市此周制也漢時商各以其物自占率二千而算一軺車二算船五尺以上一算匿不自占占不悉沒其緡錢告者以半畀之從此網綦密矣市舶之設始於唐宋大率夷人入市中國中國而商於夷未有今日之夥者也夷人來市似乎以逸待勞然鱗介窺我版圖紛然其擾不若自此之彼境內永清開舶以來垂數十載榷額之時贏時縮榷司之誰濁誰清榷政之遞因遞革據牘覆按抑可深長思矣 |
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