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Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "禂"
Search details:
Scope: 讀書雜釋
Condition : Contains text 「禂」
Total 11

卷四

1
《說文·示部》:「,禱牲馬祭也。從示,周聲。《詩》曰:『既祃既。』」今作「既伯既禱。」按:「禱」字云:「告事求福也。從示,壽聲。」是、禱異義。《爾雅·釋天》云:「是禷是祃,師祭也。既伯既禱,馬祭也。」註云:「伯,祭馬祖也。將用馬力,必先祭其先。」是「伯」為馬祭,「祃」為師祭,義亦各別。許氏《自序》云:「《詩》,毛氏。」今按毛傳云:「伯,馬祖也。將用馬力,必先為之祭其祖。」說與《爾雅》合。《皇矣》「是類是祃」。傳云:「於內曰類,於野曰祃。」說與《爾雅》師祭之說合。《毛詩》作「既伯既禱」,而許氏作「既祃既」。蓋漢儒師傅既多,不能畫一。按應劭《漢書》注云:「祃者,馬也。馬者,兵之首。故祭其先神也。」是以「祃」字從「馬」為義,與「伯」字「祭馬祖」之義通矣。《周禮·甸祝》「馬」。杜子春注云:「,禱也。為馬禱無疾;為田禱多獲禽牲。《詩》曰:『既伯既禱。』《爾雅》曰:『既伯既禱,馬祭也。』」如杜說,則與毛傳「禱,獲也」之說亦合;而「」與「禱」字可通矣。惟康成《周禮》注與杜不合,云:「讀如伏誅之誅,今侏大字也。為牲祭,求肥大,為馬祭,求肥健。」解為大,然終不離禱牲馬以為義。則義雖別,而實通也。孔穎達曰:「,讀如伏誅之誅者,此俗讀也。」則《集韻》音作追輪切者,不如徐鍇音都皓切之為得矣。

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