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Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "𥵷"
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Scope: 廣東新語
Condition : Contains text 「𥵷」
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卷二十三 介語

1
蠏善候潮。潮欲來,舉二螯仰而迎之;潮欲退,折六跪俯而送之。漁人每視其俯仰以知潮之消長。蠏以潮之消長為多少,潮長則蠏少,消則蠏多。予家在茭塘,當蠏浪時,使童子往三沙四沙捕蠏,隨潮下上,日得蠏數●缺字:上「竹」下「狸」。另見「𥵷」。。或乘潮乾,蠏從稻田求食,其行有跡,跡之得其穴,一穴輙一輩。然新穴有蠏,舊穴則否。其匡初蛻,柔弱如綿絮,通體脂凝,紅黃雜糅,結為石橊子粒,四角𠑽滿,手觸不濡,是名耎蠏。其未蛻者曰膏蠏,蓋蠏黃應月盈虧,為月之精所注,故以膏為美。膏多則又曰母蠏,蠏以有膏為母,猶蚌以有珠為母也。次者肉蠏。自扶胥以上,水淡,多肉蠏;近大小虎門,水鹹,多膏蠏。蓋水淡則蠏多肉,水鹹則蠏多膏。鹹者火之所為,火之膏也;淡者水之所為,水之肉也。蠏以耎者為貴,其字從解,言以甲解而美也。甲解者,蛻也。蛻而耎,蛻必以秋,然每年四月八日,潮不大長,是日耎蠏尤多。故諺有云:「四月八日,耎蠏爭出。」則蠏亦以夏而蛻矣,蛻則益肥。然大抵潮減則蠏肥,潮滿則蟛蜞肥。每月初九、二十三兩日潮必乾,潮乾而蠏食泥則肥,潮滿而蠏食水則瘠。又蠏一月一解,自十八以後月黑,蠏乘暗出而取食,食至初二三而肥,肥則殼解。月皎時蠏不敢出,則瘠矣。然蠏率以秋𣸧以盛寒而肥,以月黑潮水小而解。蓋蠏產於鹹淡水之間,有白蜆之所,盛寒時白硯子肥,故蠏食之而肥。又蠏以流水生者色黃而腥,止水生者紺而馨;得白芷則黃不散,得葱及五味子同煮則色不變。

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