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《卷四·企羡》
52  | 天宝十五载正月，安禄山反，陷洛阳。王师败绩，关门不守。车驾幸蜀，次马嵬驿，六军不发，赐贵妃死，然后驾发。行至骆谷，上登高平，马上谓力士曰：「吾仓皇出狩，不及辞宗庙。此山绝高，望见秦川。吾今遥辞陵庙。」下马东向再拜，呜咽流涕，左右皆泣。又谓力士曰：「吾取张九龄之言，不至于此。」乃命中使往韶州，以太牢祭之。既而取长笛吹自制曲，曲成复流涕，诏乐工录其谱。至成都，乃进谱而请名，上已不记，顾左右曰：「何也？」左右以骆谷望长安索长笛吹出对之。良久，曰：「吾省矣。吾因思九龄，可号为《谪仙怨》。」有人自西川传者，无由知其本末，但呼为《剑南神曲》。其音怨切动人。大历中，江南人盛传。随州刺史刘长卿左迁睦州司马，祖筵闻之，长卿随撰其词，意颇自得，盖亦不知事之始。词云：「晴川落日初低，惆怅孤舟解携。鸟去平芜远近，人随流水东西。白云千里万里，明月前溪后溪。独恨长沙谪去，江潭春草萋萋。」其后，台州刺史窦宏馀以长卿之词虽美，而与本曲意兴不同，复作词以广不知者，其词曰：「胡尘犯阙冲关，金辂提携玉颜。云雨此时消散，君王何日归还？伤心朝恨暮恨，回首千山万山。独望天边初月，蛾眉独自弯弯。」 |
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